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If the activation energy of a reaction i...

If the activation energy of a reaction is 80.9 kJ `mol^(-1)`, the fraction of molecules at 700 K, having enough energy to react to form products is `e^(-x)`. The value of x is ______
((Rounded off to the nearest integer) [Use `R=8.31JK^(-1)mol^(-1)`]

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To solve the problem, we need to determine the value of \( x \) in the expression \( e^{-x} \), which represents the fraction of molecules that have enough energy to overcome the activation energy barrier at a given temperature. We will use the Arrhenius equation to find \( x \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Arrhenius Equation**: The Arrhenius equation is given by: \[ k = A e^{-\frac{E_a}{RT}} \] where: - \( k \) is the rate constant, - \( A \) is the pre-exponential factor, - \( E_a \) is the activation energy, - \( R \) is the universal gas constant, - \( T \) is the temperature in Kelvin. 2. **Relating the Fraction of Molecules to Activation Energy**: The fraction of molecules that have enough energy to react is given by: \[ e^{-x} \] From the Arrhenius equation, we can equate: \[ -x = -\frac{E_a}{RT} \] This simplifies to: \[ x = \frac{E_a}{RT} \] 3. **Substituting the Values**: We are given: - \( E_a = 80.9 \, \text{kJ mol}^{-1} \) - \( R = 8.31 \, \text{J K}^{-1} \text{mol}^{-1} \) - \( T = 700 \, \text{K} \) First, convert the activation energy from kJ to J: \[ E_a = 80.9 \, \text{kJ mol}^{-1} \times 1000 \, \text{J kJ}^{-1} = 80900 \, \text{J mol}^{-1} \] 4. **Calculating \( x \)**: Now we can substitute the values into the equation for \( x \): \[ x = \frac{E_a}{RT} = \frac{80900 \, \text{J mol}^{-1}}{(8.31 \, \text{J K}^{-1} \text{mol}^{-1})(700 \, \text{K})} \] Calculate the denominator: \[ RT = 8.31 \times 700 = 5817 \, \text{J mol}^{-1} \] Now, calculate \( x \): \[ x = \frac{80900}{5817} \approx 13.9 \] 5. **Rounding to the Nearest Integer**: The problem asks for the value of \( x \) rounded to the nearest integer: \[ x \approx 14 \] ### Final Answer: The value of \( x \) is **14**.
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