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The coefficient of static friction betwe...

The coefficient of static friction between a wooden block of mass 0.5 kg and a vertical rough wall is 0.2. The magnitude of horizontal force that should be applied on the block to keep it adhere to the wall will be ____N.

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To solve the problem, we need to determine the magnitude of the horizontal force (F) that should be applied on a wooden block of mass 0.5 kg to keep it adhered to a vertical rough wall, given that the coefficient of static friction (μ) between the block and the wall is 0.2. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the forces acting on the block:** - The weight of the block (W) acting downwards: \[ W = mg \] where \( m = 0.5 \, \text{kg} \) and \( g = 10 \, \text{m/s}^2 \). - The normal force (N) acting perpendicular to the wall, which is equal to the applied horizontal force (F). - The frictional force (f) acting upwards, which opposes the weight of the block. 2. **Calculate the weight of the block:** \[ W = mg = 0.5 \, \text{kg} \times 10 \, \text{m/s}^2 = 5 \, \text{N} \] 3. **Determine the frictional force:** The maximum static frictional force can be calculated using the formula: \[ f = \mu N \] where \( \mu = 0.2 \). 4. **Set up the equilibrium condition:** For the block to remain at rest, the upward frictional force must balance the downward weight: \[ f = W \] Substituting the expression for friction: \[ \mu N = mg \] 5. **Substituting the normal force:** Since the normal force \( N \) is equal to the applied horizontal force \( F \): \[ \mu F = mg \] 6. **Rearranging the equation to find F:** \[ F = \frac{mg}{\mu} \] 7. **Substituting the known values:** \[ F = \frac{5 \, \text{N}}{0.2} = 25 \, \text{N} \] ### Final Answer: The magnitude of the horizontal force that should be applied on the block to keep it adhered to the wall is **25 N**.
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Knowledge Check

  • Consider the arrangement shown in the figure. The coefficient of friction between the two blocks is 0.5 and between the 4 kg block and the horizontal surface is 0.4. If a horizontal force of 12 N is applied on the 4 kg block, the acceleration of the 2 kg block would be

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