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A particle is moving with uniform speed ...

A particle is moving with uniform speed along the circumference of a circle of radius R under the action of a central fictitious force F which is inversely proportional to `R^3`. its time period of revolution will be given by :

A

`TpropR^2`

B

`TpropR^(3/2)`

C

`TpropR^(5/2)`

D

`TpropR^(4/3)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the time period of a particle moving in a circle of radius \( R \) under the influence of a central fictitious force \( F \) that is inversely proportional to \( R^3 \). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Forces**: The particle is moving in a circle of radius \( R \) with uniform speed \( V \). The centripetal force \( F_c \) required to keep the particle in circular motion is given by: \[ F_c = \frac{mV^2}{R} \] where \( m \) is the mass of the particle. 2. **Fictitious Force**: We are given that the fictitious force \( F \) is inversely proportional to \( R^3 \). We can express this as: \[ F = \frac{k}{R^3} \] where \( k \) is a constant. 3. **Equating Forces**: For the particle to move in a circle, the fictitious force must equal the centripetal force: \[ \frac{k}{R^3} = \frac{mV^2}{R} \] 4. **Solving for Velocity**: Rearranging the equation gives: \[ k = mV^2 R^2 \] From this, we can express \( V^2 \): \[ V^2 = \frac{k}{m} \cdot \frac{1}{R^2} \] Taking the square root gives us the velocity: \[ V = \sqrt{\frac{k}{m}} \cdot \frac{1}{R} \] 5. **Finding the Time Period**: The time period \( T \) of revolution is given by the circumference of the circle divided by the velocity: \[ T = \frac{2\pi R}{V} \] Substituting for \( V \): \[ T = \frac{2\pi R}{\sqrt{\frac{k}{m}} \cdot \frac{1}{R}} = \frac{2\pi R^2}{\sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}} \] 6. **Identifying the Proportionality**: We can express the time period \( T \) as: \[ T \propto R^2 \] This indicates that the time period is directly proportional to the square of the radius. ### Final Answer: The time period of revolution \( T \) is directly proportional to \( R^2 \).
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