Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
A container is divided into two chambers...

A container is divided into two chambers by a partition. The volume of first chamber is 4.5 litre and second chamber is 5.5 litre. The first chamber contain 3.0 moles of gas at pressure 2.0 atm and second chamber contain 4.0 moles of gas at pressure 3.0 atm. After the partition is removed and the mixture attains equilibrium, then, the common equilibrium pressure existing in the mixture is `"x"xx10^(-1)` atm. Value of x is`"___"`.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the common equilibrium pressure after the partition is removed. We will use the ideal gas law, which states that \( PV = nRT \). However, since the temperature and the gas constant \( R \) remain constant, we can simplify our calculations. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Data:** - Chamber 1: - Volume \( V_1 = 4.5 \) L - Moles \( n_1 = 3.0 \) moles - Pressure \( P_1 = 2.0 \) atm - Chamber 2: - Volume \( V_2 = 5.5 \) L - Moles \( n_2 = 4.0 \) moles - Pressure \( P_2 = 3.0 \) atm 2. **Calculate the Initial Conditions:** - For Chamber 1, using the ideal gas equation: \[ P_1 V_1 = n_1 RT \implies 2.0 \times 4.5 = 3.0 \times R \times T \implies 9 = 3RT \implies RT = 3 \text{ atm L} \] - For Chamber 2: \[ P_2 V_2 = n_2 RT \implies 3.0 \times 5.5 = 4.0 \times R \times T \implies 16.5 = 4RT \implies RT = 4.125 \text{ atm L} \] 3. **Find the Total Moles and Total Volume:** - Total moles after removing the partition: \[ n_{total} = n_1 + n_2 = 3.0 + 4.0 = 7.0 \text{ moles} \] - Total volume after removing the partition: \[ V_{total} = V_1 + V_2 = 4.5 + 5.5 = 10.0 \text{ L} \] 4. **Calculate the Equilibrium Pressure:** - Using the ideal gas law for the entire system at equilibrium: \[ P_{equilibrium} V_{total} = n_{total} RT \] - We can substitute \( RT \) from either chamber (let's use Chamber 1): \[ P_{equilibrium} \times 10.0 = 7.0 \times 3 \] \[ P_{equilibrium} \times 10.0 = 21 \implies P_{equilibrium} = \frac{21}{10} = 2.1 \text{ atm} \] 5. **Express the Final Pressure in the Required Form:** - The problem states that the common equilibrium pressure is \( x \times 10^{-1} \) atm. Thus: \[ 2.1 \text{ atm} = 21 \times 10^{-1} \text{ atm} \] - Therefore, \( x = 21 \). ### Final Answer: The value of \( x \) is **21**.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • JEE MAIN 2021

    JEE MAINS PREVIOUS YEAR|Exercise PHYSICS (SECTION-A)|20 Videos
  • JEE MAIN 2021

    JEE MAINS PREVIOUS YEAR|Exercise PHYSICS (SECTION-B)|10 Videos
  • JEE MAIN 2021

    JEE MAINS PREVIOUS YEAR|Exercise SECTION-A|80 Videos
  • JEE MAIN

    JEE MAINS PREVIOUS YEAR|Exercise All Questions|473 Videos
  • JEE MAIN 2022

    JEE MAINS PREVIOUS YEAR|Exercise Question|492 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The container shown in Fig. 9(EP).6 has two chambers, separated by a partition, of volumes V_(1) = 2.0 litre and V_(2) = 3.0 litre . The chambers contains mu_(1) = 4.0 and mu_(2) = 5.0 "moles" of a gas at pressures p_(1) = 1.00 atm and p_(2) = 2.00 atm . calculate the pressure after the partition is removed and the mixture attains equilibrium.

The container shown in figure has two chambers separated by a partition of volumes V_(1) =2.0 L and V_(2) =3.0 L . The chambers contain mu_(1) 4.0 and mu_(2)=5.0 mole of a gas at pressure p_(1) =1.00 atm and P_(2) =2.00 atm. Calculate the pressure after the partition is removed and the mixture attains equilibrium.

Volume of 0.5 mole of a gas at 1 atm. Pressure and 273 K is

The volume of 0.5 mole of gas at 1 atm pressure and 273^(@)C temperature is

A container contains 1 mole of a gas at 1 atm pressure and 27° C, while its volume is 24.6 litres. If its pressure is 10 atm and temperature 327° C, then new volume is

An insulated container of gas has two chambers separated by an insulating partition. One of the chmabers has volume V_1 and contains ideal gas at pressure P_1 and temperature T_1 .The other chamber has volume V_2 and contains ideal gas at pressure P_2 and temperature T_2 . If the partition is removed without doing any work on the gas, the final equilibrium temperature of the gas in the container will be

If partial pressure of N_2 in gaseous mixture containing equal mass of CO and N_2 is 0.5 atm then the total pressure of gaseous mixture is

JEE MAINS PREVIOUS YEAR-JEE MAIN 2021-SECTION-B
  1. A boy pushes a box of mass 2 kg with a force vecF=(20hati+10hatj) Non ...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. As shown in the figure, a block of mass sqrt3 kg is kept on a horizont...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. A container is divided into two chambers by a partition. The volume of...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. A travelling wave is given by y = - 0.21 sin (x + 3t) where x is in m,...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. In a series L-C-R circuit At resonance quality factor is 100. Now valu...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. The maximum and minimum amplitude of an amplitude modulated wave is 16...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. The peak electric field produced by the radiation coming from the 80 W...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Two small spheres each of mass 10 mg are suspended from a point by thr...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. The initial velocity v(i) required to project a body vertically upward...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. For a x-ray if it's wavelength is 10 A^@ & mass of a particle having s...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. A reversible heat engine converts one-fourth of the heat input into wo...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. The percentage increase in the speed of transverse waves produced in a...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. If vecP xx vecQ=vecQ xx vecP, the angle between vecP and vecQ is theta...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Two small conducting spheres have charges 2.1 nC and -0.1 nCare touche...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. A current of 6 A enters one corner P of an equilateral triangle PQR ha...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Two particles having masses 4 g and 16 g respectively are moving with ...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. The volume V of a given mass of monoatomic gas changes with temperatur...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. If the highest frequency modulating a carrier is 5 kHz, then the numbe...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Two stream of photons, possessing energies equal to twice and ten time...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. A point source of light S, placed at a distance 60 cm infront of the c...

    Text Solution

    |