When lysosomes burst, they release their enzymes and digest entire cell. It is called

Options

A. autolysis
B. autophagy
C. endocytosis
D. exocytosis

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Lysosomes**: Lysosomes are membrane-bound organelles found in eukaryotic cells. They contain hydrolytic enzymes that are capable of breaking down various biomolecules, including proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids.

2. **Function of Lysosomes**: The primary function of lysosomes is to digest and break down waste materials and cellular debris. They act as the cell's waste disposal system, helping to maintain cellular health by removing unwanted materials.

3. **Lysosomes and Cell Damage**: When a cell is damaged or undergoes stress, the lysosomes may also become compromised. If the lysosomal membrane breaks down, the hydrolytic enzymes contained within can leak out into the cytoplasm.

4. **Process of Autolysis**: The release of these enzymes into the cytoplasm can lead to the digestion of the entire cell. This self-digestion process is known as autolysis.

5. **Identifying the Correct Term**: Among the options provided (autolysis, autophagy, endocytosis, exocytosis), the correct term for the process where lysosomes burst and digest the entire cell is **autolysis**.

6. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the answer to the question is that when lysosomes burst and release their enzymes to digest the entire cell, it is called **autolysis**.

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