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Two balls a A and B of same size are dro...

Two balls a `A` and `B` of same size are dropped from the same point under gravity. The mass of `A` is greater than that of `B`.If the air resistance acting on each ball is same, then

A

both the balls reach the ground simultaneously

B

the ball `A` reaches earlier

C

the ball `B` reaches earlier

D

nothing can be said

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of two balls A and B being dropped from the same height under the influence of gravity, we will analyze the forces acting on each ball and determine their accelerations. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Forces Acting on Each Ball**: - Both balls are dropped from the same height, so they are subjected to gravitational force (weight) acting downward and air resistance acting upward. - Let the mass of ball A be \( m_A \) and the mass of ball B be \( m_B \). Given that \( m_A > m_B \). 2. **Write the Force Balance Equation**: - For ball A: \[ F_{net, A} = m_A g - F_{air} \] - For ball B: \[ F_{net, B} = m_B g - F_{air} \] - Here, \( g \) is the acceleration due to gravity, and \( F_{air} \) is the air resistance acting on both balls, which is the same. 3. **Apply Newton's Second Law**: - According to Newton's second law, \( F_{net} = m \cdot a \). - For ball A: \[ m_A a_A = m_A g - F_{air} \] Rearranging gives: \[ a_A = g - \frac{F_{air}}{m_A} \] - For ball B: \[ m_B a_B = m_B g - F_{air} \] Rearranging gives: \[ a_B = g - \frac{F_{air}}{m_B} \] 4. **Compare the Accelerations**: - Since \( F_{air} \) is the same for both balls, we can compare their accelerations: \[ a_A = g - \frac{F_{air}}{m_A} \] \[ a_B = g - \frac{F_{air}}{m_B} \] - Because \( m_A > m_B \), it follows that \( \frac{F_{air}}{m_A} < \frac{F_{air}}{m_B} \). Therefore: \[ a_A > a_B \] 5. **Conclusion**: - Since the acceleration of ball A is greater than that of ball B, ball A will reach the ground before ball B. - Thus, the correct answer is that ball A reaches the ground earlier than ball B. ### Final Answer: **Ball A reaches the ground earlier.**

To solve the problem of two balls A and B being dropped from the same height under the influence of gravity, we will analyze the forces acting on each ball and determine their accelerations. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Forces Acting on Each Ball**: - Both balls are dropped from the same height, so they are subjected to gravitational force (weight) acting downward and air resistance acting upward. - Let the mass of ball A be \( m_A \) and the mass of ball B be \( m_B \). Given that \( m_A > m_B \). ...
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