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A lift a mass 1200 kg is raised from res...

A lift a mass `1200 kg` is raised from rest by a cable with a tension `1350 kg f` . After same time the tension drops to `1000 kg f` and the lift comes to rest at a height of `25 m` above its intial point `(1 kg - f = 9.8 N)`
What is the height at which the tension changes ?

A

`10.8 m`

B

`12.5 m`

C

`14.3 m`

D

`16 m`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the motion of the lift under two different conditions of tension. ### Step 1: Identify the forces acting on the lift during the first phase of motion. The lift has a mass of \( m = 1200 \, \text{kg} \). The tension in the cable when the lift is being raised is \( T_1 = 1350 \, \text{kgf} \). We need to convert this tension into Newtons: \[ T_1 = 1350 \, \text{kgf} \times 9.8 \, \text{N/kg} = 13230 \, \text{N} \] The weight of the lift is: \[ W = m \cdot g = 1200 \, \text{kg} \times 9.8 \, \text{N/kg} = 11760 \, \text{N} \] ### Step 2: Calculate the net force and acceleration during the first phase. The net force \( F_{net1} \) acting on the lift when it is being raised is: \[ F_{net1} = T_1 - W = 13230 \, \text{N} - 11760 \, \text{N} = 1470 \, \text{N} \] Using Newton's second law, we can find the acceleration \( a_1 \): \[ F_{net1} = m \cdot a_1 \implies a_1 = \frac{F_{net1}}{m} = \frac{1470 \, \text{N}}{1200 \, \text{kg}} = 1.225 \, \text{m/s}^2 \] ### Step 3: Analyze the second phase of motion when the tension drops. When the tension drops to \( T_2 = 1000 \, \text{kgf} \): \[ T_2 = 1000 \, \text{kgf} \times 9.8 \, \text{N/kg} = 9800 \, \text{N} \] Now, we calculate the net force \( F_{net2} \) when the lift is coming to rest: \[ F_{net2} = T_2 - W = 9800 \, \text{N} - 11760 \, \text{N} = -1960 \, \text{N} \] This indicates that the lift is decelerating. The acceleration (or retardation) \( a_2 \) can be calculated as: \[ F_{net2} = m \cdot a_2 \implies a_2 = \frac{F_{net2}}{m} = \frac{-1960 \, \text{N}}{1200 \, \text{kg}} = -1.6333 \, \text{m/s}^2 \] ### Step 4: Use kinematic equations to relate the heights and accelerations. Let \( h_1 \) be the height covered during the first phase and \( h_2 \) be the height covered during the second phase. The total height is given as: \[ h_1 + h_2 = 25 \, \text{m} \] Using the kinematic equations, we have: \[ v^2 = 2a_1 h_1 \quad \text{(1)} \] \[ 0 = v^2 - 2a_2 h_2 \quad \text{(2)} \] From equation (1), we can express \( v^2 \): \[ v^2 = 2a_1 h_1 \] From equation (2), we can express \( v^2 \) as well: \[ v^2 = 2a_2 h_2 \] Setting these two expressions for \( v^2 \) equal gives: \[ 2a_1 h_1 = 2a_2 h_2 \] \[ \frac{h_1}{h_2} = \frac{a_2}{a_1} \] ### Step 5: Substitute values and solve for \( h_1 \) and \( h_2 \). Substituting the values of \( a_1 \) and \( a_2 \): \[ \frac{h_1}{h_2} = \frac{1.6333}{1.225} \approx 1.3333 \] Let \( h_1 = 1.3333 h_2 \). Now substituting into the height equation: \[ 1.3333 h_2 + h_2 = 25 \] \[ 2.3333 h_2 = 25 \implies h_2 \approx 10.71 \, \text{m} \] \[ h_1 = 25 - h_2 \approx 25 - 10.71 \approx 14.29 \, \text{m} \] ### Final Answer: The height at which the tension changes is approximately \( \boxed{14.3 \, \text{m}} \).

To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the motion of the lift under two different conditions of tension. ### Step 1: Identify the forces acting on the lift during the first phase of motion. The lift has a mass of \( m = 1200 \, \text{kg} \). The tension in the cable when the lift is being raised is \( T_1 = 1350 \, \text{kgf} \). We need to convert this tension into Newtons: \[ T_1 = 1350 \, \text{kgf} \times 9.8 \, \text{N/kg} = 13230 \, \text{N} \] ...
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