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Two spherical raindrops of equal size ar...

Two spherical raindrops of equal size are falling vertically through air with a velocity of `1 m//s`. What would be the terminal speed if these two drops were to coalesce to form a large spherical drop?

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To solve the problem of finding the terminal speed of a larger spherical raindrop formed by the coalescence of two smaller raindrops, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Problem**: We have two spherical raindrops of equal size falling with a velocity of 1 m/s. When they coalesce, they form a larger spherical raindrop. We need to find the terminal speed of this larger drop. 2. **Define Variables**: - Let the radius of each smaller raindrop be \( r \). - The radius of the larger raindrop formed by coalescing the two smaller drops will be \( R \). - The terminal speed of the smaller drops is \( v_t = 1 \, \text{m/s} \). - We need to find the terminal speed of the larger drop, denoted as \( v'_t \). 3. **Volume Conservation**: The volume of the two smaller raindrops combined is equal to the volume of the larger raindrop: \[ 2 \left( \frac{4}{3} \pi r^3 \right) = \frac{4}{3} \pi R^3 \] Simplifying, we find: \[ 2r^3 = R^3 \] Therefore, we can express \( R \) in terms of \( r \): \[ R = (2)^{1/3} r \] 4. **Terminal Velocity Relation**: The terminal velocity \( v_t \) of a spherical object falling through a fluid is proportional to the square of its radius: \[ v_t \propto r^2 \] Thus, we can write: \[ \frac{v'_t}{v_t} = \left( \frac{R}{r} \right)^2 \] 5. **Substituting for \( R \)**: Substitute \( R = (2)^{1/3} r \) into the equation: \[ \frac{v'_t}{v_t} = \left( \frac{(2)^{1/3} r}{r} \right)^2 = (2)^{2/3} \] 6. **Calculating \( v'_t \)**: Now, we can express \( v'_t \): \[ v'_t = v_t \cdot (2)^{2/3} \] Substituting \( v_t = 1 \, \text{m/s} \): \[ v'_t = 1 \cdot (2)^{2/3} \] 7. **Finding the Numerical Value**: Calculate \( (2)^{2/3} \): \[ (2)^{2/3} \approx 1.5874 \] Therefore, the terminal speed of the larger drop is approximately: \[ v'_t \approx 1.587 \, \text{m/s} \] ### Final Answer: The terminal speed of the larger raindrop formed by the coalescence of the two smaller raindrops is approximately **1.587 m/s**.

To solve the problem of finding the terminal speed of a larger spherical raindrop formed by the coalescence of two smaller raindrops, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Problem**: We have two spherical raindrops of equal size falling with a velocity of 1 m/s. When they coalesce, they form a larger spherical raindrop. We need to find the terminal speed of this larger drop. 2. **Define Variables**: ...
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