Home
Class 11
PHYSICS
Assertion : Good conductors of electrici...

Assertion : Good conductors of electricity are also good conductors of heat due to large number of free electrons.
Reason : It is easy to conduct heat from free electrons.

A

If both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is correct explanation of the Assertion.

B

If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.

C

If Assertion is true, but the Reason is false.

D

If Assertion is false but the Reason is true.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze both the assertion and the reason provided. ### Step 1: Understand the Assertion The assertion states: "Good conductors of electricity are also good conductors of heat due to a large number of free electrons." - **Explanation**: Good conductors of electricity, such as metals, have a high density of free electrons. These free electrons can move easily through the material, allowing electric current to flow. The same property that allows them to conduct electricity also enables them to conduct heat efficiently. ### Step 2: Understand the Reason The reason states: "It is easy to conduct heat from free electrons." - **Explanation**: Free electrons in a conductor can transfer kinetic energy when they collide with other particles (atoms or molecules) in the material. As the temperature of the conductor increases, the motion of these electrons becomes more vigorous, leading to more frequent collisions with the lattice structure of the material. This results in efficient heat transfer. ### Step 3: Analyze the Relationship Now, we need to determine if the reason provided is a good explanation for the assertion. - **Analysis**: The reason explains how free electrons facilitate the conduction of heat. Since the assertion is about the relationship between electrical conductivity and thermal conductivity due to free electrons, the reason supports the assertion well. ### Conclusion Both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason provides a valid explanation for the assertion. ### Final Answer Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • CALORIMETRY & HEAT TRANSFER

    DC PANDEY ENGLISH|Exercise Level 1 Objective|11 Videos
  • CALORIMETRY & HEAT TRANSFER

    DC PANDEY ENGLISH|Exercise Level 1 Subjective|13 Videos
  • CALORIMETRY & HEAT TRANSFER

    DC PANDEY ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise 22.2|7 Videos
  • BASIC MATHEMATICS

    DC PANDEY ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise|13 Videos
  • CALORIMETRY AND HEAT TRANSFER

    DC PANDEY ENGLISH|Exercise Medical entrance s gallery|38 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Why is diamond a bad conductor of electricity but a good conductor of heat?

Water and air are good conductors of heat .

These question consists of two statements each printed as Assertion and Reason. While answering these question you are required to choose any one of the following four responses. Assertion: Good conductors of electricity are also good conductors of heat Reason: In good conductors of electricity, there are large numbers of free electrons.

Assertion: Wood is a bad conductor of electricity Reason:Wood has a large number of free electrons

A form of carbon that is a good conductor of heat is

Name a liquid which is a good conductor of heat.

Mobility of free electrons in a conductor is

Name a solid which is a good conductor of heat.

Diamond is a good conductor of heat and electricity.

Graphite is a good conductor of electricity due to the presence of :