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The points at which the tangents to the...

The points at which the tangents to the curve `y = 3^(2) - 12 x + 18` are parallel to x-axis are

A

(2, - 2), (-2, - 34)

B

(2, 34), (-2, 0)

C

(0, 34), (-2, 0)

D

(2, 2), (-2, 34)

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the points at which the tangents to the curve \( y = 3x^2 - 12x + 18 \) are parallel to the x-axis, we need to follow these steps: ### Step 1: Differentiate the function We start by differentiating the function \( y = 3x^2 - 12x + 18 \) with respect to \( x \) to find the slope of the tangent line at any point on the curve. \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx}(3x^2 - 12x + 18) \] Using the power rule of differentiation, we get: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = 6x - 12 \] ### Step 2: Set the derivative equal to zero For the tangent to be parallel to the x-axis, the slope must be zero. Therefore, we set the derivative equal to zero: \[ 6x - 12 = 0 \] ### Step 3: Solve for \( x \) Now, we solve for \( x \): \[ 6x = 12 \] \[ x = 2 \] ### Step 4: Find the corresponding \( y \) value Next, we substitute \( x = 2 \) back into the original equation to find the corresponding \( y \) value: \[ y = 3(2^2) - 12(2) + 18 \] \[ y = 3(4) - 24 + 18 \] \[ y = 12 - 24 + 18 \] \[ y = 6 \] ### Step 5: Conclusion Thus, the point at which the tangent to the curve is parallel to the x-axis is \( (2, 6) \). ### Final Answer The point is \( (2, 6) \). ---
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ICSE-APPLICATIONS OF DERIVATIVES -Multiple Choice Questions
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