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Find the sum of first 16 terms of an A.P...

Find the sum of first 16 terms of an A.P. `a _(1), a _(2), a_(3)………..`
If it is known that `a _(1) + a _(4) + a _(7) + a _(10) + a _(13) + a _(16) = 147`

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To find the sum of the first 16 terms of an arithmetic progression (A.P.) given that \( a_1 + a_4 + a_7 + a_{10} + a_{13} + a_{16} = 147 \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Define the terms of the A.P. The \( n \)-th term of an A.P. can be expressed as: \[ a_n = a + (n-1)d \] where \( a \) is the first term and \( d \) is the common difference. ### Step 2: Write the specific terms involved in the sum We need to express \( a_1, a_4, a_7, a_{10}, a_{13}, a_{16} \): - \( a_1 = a \) - \( a_4 = a + 3d \) - \( a_7 = a + 6d \) - \( a_{10} = a + 9d \) - \( a_{13} = a + 12d \) - \( a_{16} = a + 15d \) ### Step 3: Set up the equation based on the given information Now we can sum these terms: \[ a_1 + a_4 + a_7 + a_{10} + a_{13} + a_{16} = a + (a + 3d) + (a + 6d) + (a + 9d) + (a + 12d) + (a + 15d) \] This simplifies to: \[ 6a + (3 + 6 + 9 + 12 + 15)d = 147 \] Calculating the sum of the coefficients of \( d \): \[ 3 + 6 + 9 + 12 + 15 = 45 \] So we have: \[ 6a + 45d = 147 \] ### Step 4: Simplify the equation Dividing the entire equation by 3 gives: \[ 2a + 15d = 49 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] ### Step 5: Find the sum of the first 16 terms The sum \( S_n \) of the first \( n \) terms of an A.P. is given by: \[ S_n = \frac{n}{2} \times (2a + (n-1)d) \] For \( n = 16 \): \[ S_{16} = \frac{16}{2} \times (2a + 15d) = 8 \times (2a + 15d) \] Substituting \( 2a + 15d \) from Equation 1: \[ S_{16} = 8 \times 49 = 392 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the sum of the first 16 terms of the A.P. is: \[ \boxed{392} \]
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RESONANCE-SEQUENCE & SERIES -SELF PRACTICE PROBLEMS
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