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For what value of n , (a ^(n +3) + b ^(n...

For what value of `n , (a ^(n +3) + b ^(n +3))/(a ^(n +2) + b ^(n +2)), a ne b` in the A.M. of a and b.

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To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( n \) such that the expression \[ \frac{a^{(n+3)} + b^{(n+3)}}{a^{(n+2)} + b^{(n+2)}} \] is equal to the arithmetic mean of \( a \) and \( b \), which is given by \[ \frac{a + b}{2} \] ### Step 1: Set up the equation We start by equating the two expressions: \[ \frac{a^{(n+3)} + b^{(n+3)}}{a^{(n+2)} + b^{(n+2)}} = \frac{a + b}{2} \] ### Step 2: Cross-multiply Cross-multiplying gives us: \[ 2(a^{(n+3)} + b^{(n+3)}) = (a + b)(a^{(n+2)} + b^{(n+2)}) \] ### Step 3: Expand the right-hand side Expanding the right-hand side: \[ 2(a^{(n+3)} + b^{(n+3)}) = a^{(n+3)} + ab^{(n+2)} + b^{(n+3)} + ba^{(n+2)} \] ### Step 4: Rearranging the equation Now, we rearrange the equation: \[ 2a^{(n+3)} + 2b^{(n+3)} = a^{(n+3)} + ab^{(n+2)} + b^{(n+3)} + ba^{(n+2)} \] This simplifies to: \[ a^{(n+3)} + b^{(n+3)} = ab^{(n+2)} + ba^{(n+2)} \] ### Step 5: Factor out common terms Factoring out common terms, we can rewrite it as: \[ a^{(n+3)} + b^{(n+3)} = ab(a^{(n+1)} + b^{(n+1)}) \] ### Step 6: Compare powers of \( a \) and \( b \) Now we will compare the powers of \( a \) and \( b \). For the left-hand side, the highest power is \( n + 3 \), and for the right-hand side, the highest power is \( n + 1 \). Setting these equal gives us: 1. From the left side: \( n + 3 \) 2. From the right side: \( n + 1 \) Thus, we have: \[ n + 3 = n + 1 \] ### Step 7: Solve for \( n \) Subtract \( n \) from both sides: \[ 3 = 1 \] This is not possible, so we need to consider the other equation we derived from the denominator: \[ n + 2 = 0 \] Solving for \( n \): \[ n = -2 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( n \) for which the expression is the arithmetic mean of \( a \) and \( b \) is: \[ \boxed{-2} \]
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