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If sum (r =1) ^(n ) T (r) = (n +1) ( n +...

If `sum _(r =1) ^(n ) T _(r) = (n +1) ( n +2) ( n +3)` then find ` sum _( r =1) ^(n) (1)/(T _(r))`

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To solve the problem, we need to find the value of the summation \( \sum_{r=1}^{n} \frac{1}{T_r} \) given that \( \sum_{r=1}^{n} T_r = (n+1)(n+2)(n+3) \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Given Summation**: We know that: \[ \sum_{r=1}^{n} T_r = (n+1)(n+2)(n+3) \] This implies that \( T_r \) is a sequence whose sum can be expressed in this polynomial form. 2. **Finding the General Term \( T_r \)**: To find \( T_r \), we can express it in terms of \( n \): \[ T_r = (n+1)(n+2)(n+3) - \sum_{k=1}^{r-1} T_k \] Since we are looking for a specific form of \( T_r \), we can differentiate the polynomial to find a pattern. 3. **Using the Polynomial Expansion**: The expression \( (n+1)(n+2)(n+3) \) expands to: \[ n^3 + 6n^2 + 11n + 6 \] To find \( T_r \), we can derive the differences between successive terms. 4. **Finding \( T_r \)**: The \( r \)-th term can be derived as: \[ T_r = (r+1)(r+2)(r+3) - (r)(r+1)(r+2) \] This gives us a specific polynomial for each \( r \). 5. **Finding the Summation**: We need to find: \[ \sum_{r=1}^{n} \frac{1}{T_r} \] From the previous steps, we can express \( \frac{1}{T_r} \) as: \[ \frac{1}{T_r} = \frac{1}{3} \left( \frac{1}{n+1} - \frac{1}{n+2} \right) \] 6. **Evaluating the Summation**: Now substituting this back into the summation: \[ \sum_{r=1}^{n} \frac{1}{T_r} = \frac{1}{3} \sum_{r=1}^{n} \left( \frac{1}{n+1} - \frac{1}{n+2} \right) \] This telescopes to: \[ = \frac{1}{3} \left( \frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{n+2} \right) \] 7. **Final Calculation**: Taking the common denominator: \[ = \frac{1}{3} \left( \frac{n+2 - 2}{2(n+2)} \right) = \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{n}{2(n+2)} = \frac{n}{6(n+2)} \] ### Final Answer: \[ \sum_{r=1}^{n} \frac{1}{T_r} = \frac{n}{6(n+2)} \]
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