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"" are the sites of gaseous exchange in...

`"_____________"` are the sites of gaseous exchange in lungs.

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To answer the question, "_____________" are the sites of gaseous exchange in lungs, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Question**: The question is asking for the specific structures in the lungs that facilitate the exchange of gases. 2. **Define Respiration and Breathing**: - Respiration is the process of breaking down food to release energy, which also produces carbon dioxide (CO2) as a waste product. - Breathing refers to the physical process of inhaling and exhaling, which is part of the overall respiration process. 3. **Identify the Structures in the Lungs**: - In the lungs, there are millions of tiny structures that resemble bags or sacs. These structures are crucial for the exchange of gases. 4. **Name the Structures**: - The bag or sac-like structures in the lungs are called **alveoli**. 5. **Explain the Function of Alveoli**: - Alveoli increase the surface area available for gas exchange, allowing for efficient transfer of oxygen into the blood and removal of carbon dioxide from the blood. 6. **Location of Alveoli**: - Alveoli are located at the terminal regions of the lungs, where they are grouped together to form clusters. ### Final Answer: **Alveoli** are the sites of gaseous exchange in lungs. ---
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