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If A and B are independent events such ...

If A and B are independent events such that P(A) = 0.3 and P(B) = 0 . 4 then `P(bar(A) cup bar(B))` =

A

`0 . 88`

B

`0 . 52`

C

`0 . 2 `

D

`(1)/(3)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find \( P(\bar{A} \cup \bar{B}) \) given that \( P(A) = 0.3 \) and \( P(B) = 0.4 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Complement Rule**: We know that the probability of the union of the complements of two events can be expressed as: \[ P(\bar{A} \cup \bar{B}) = 1 - P(A \cap B) \] 2. **Calculate \( P(A \cap B) \)**: Since A and B are independent events, we can calculate the probability of their intersection as: \[ P(A \cap B) = P(A) \cdot P(B) \] Substituting the given values: \[ P(A \cap B) = 0.3 \cdot 0.4 = 0.12 \] 3. **Substitute into the Complement Formula**: Now we can substitute \( P(A \cap B) \) back into the formula for \( P(\bar{A} \cup \bar{B}) \): \[ P(\bar{A} \cup \bar{B}) = 1 - P(A \cap B) = 1 - 0.12 \] 4. **Calculate the Final Probability**: \[ P(\bar{A} \cup \bar{B}) = 1 - 0.12 = 0.88 \] Thus, the final answer is: \[ P(\bar{A} \cup \bar{B}) = 0.88 \]
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