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Simplify: i^(18)...

Simplify: `i^(18)`

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To simplify \( i^{18} \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the powers of \( i \) We know the following: - \( i^1 = i \) - \( i^2 = -1 \) - \( i^3 = -i \) - \( i^4 = 1 \) ### Step 2: Reduce the exponent modulo 4 Since the powers of \( i \) repeat every 4, we can reduce the exponent \( 18 \) modulo \( 4 \): \[ 18 \mod 4 = 2 \] This means \( i^{18} \) is equivalent to \( i^2 \). ### Step 3: Substitute the reduced exponent Now we can substitute \( i^2 \): \[ i^{18} = i^2 \] ### Step 4: Use the known value of \( i^2 \) From our earlier knowledge: \[ i^2 = -1 \] ### Final Answer Thus, we have: \[ i^{18} = -1 \]
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