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Simplify: i^(23)...

Simplify:
`i^(23)`

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To simplify \( i^{23} \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Express the exponent in terms of multiples of 4 We know that the powers of \( i \) (where \( i = \sqrt{-1} \)) repeat every 4 cycles: - \( i^1 = i \) - \( i^2 = -1 \) - \( i^3 = -i \) - \( i^4 = 1 \) To simplify \( i^{23} \), we can express 23 in terms of a multiple of 4: \[ 23 = 4 \times 5 + 3 \] ### Step 2: Rewrite the expression using the exponent Now we can rewrite \( i^{23} \) as: \[ i^{23} = i^{4 \times 5 + 3} = (i^4)^5 \cdot i^3 \] ### Step 3: Simplify using the known values of powers of \( i \) Since \( i^4 = 1 \), we can substitute this into our expression: \[ (i^4)^5 = 1^5 = 1 \] Thus, we have: \[ i^{23} = 1 \cdot i^3 = i^3 \] ### Step 4: Find the value of \( i^3 \) From our earlier list of powers of \( i \): \[ i^3 = -i \] ### Final Result Therefore, the simplified form of \( i^{23} \) is: \[ \boxed{-i} \] ---
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