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A thin metal iron-sheet is a rhombus in ...

A thin metal iron-sheet is a rhombus in shape, with each side 10 m. If one of its diaginals is 16 m, find the cost of painting its both sides at the rate of Rs. 6 per `m^(2)`.
Also, find the distance between the opposite sides of this rhombus.

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will follow the given information and apply the necessary formulas. ### Step 1: Identify the given data - Each side of the rhombus (s) = 10 m - One diagonal (d1) = 16 m ### Step 2: Use the property of rhombus diagonals The diagonals of a rhombus bisect each other at right angles. Let the other diagonal be d2. Since d1 = 16 m, each half of d1 will be: \[ \frac{d1}{2} = \frac{16}{2} = 8 \text{ m} \] ### Step 3: Apply the Pythagorean theorem In triangle AOB, where O is the intersection of the diagonals: - Hypotenuse (s) = 10 m - One leg (half of d1) = 8 m - Let the other leg (half of d2) = b Using the Pythagorean theorem: \[ s^2 = \left(\frac{d1}{2}\right)^2 + b^2 \] \[ 10^2 = 8^2 + b^2 \] \[ 100 = 64 + b^2 \] \[ b^2 = 100 - 64 \] \[ b^2 = 36 \] \[ b = 6 \text{ m} \] Thus, half of the other diagonal (d2) is 6 m, giving: \[ d2 = 2b = 2 \times 6 = 12 \text{ m} \] ### Step 4: Calculate the area of the rhombus The area (A) of a rhombus can be calculated using the formula: \[ A = \frac{1}{2} \times d1 \times d2 \] Substituting the values: \[ A = \frac{1}{2} \times 16 \times 12 \] \[ A = \frac{1}{2} \times 192 \] \[ A = 96 \text{ m}^2 \] ### Step 5: Calculate the cost of painting both sides The cost of painting is given at Rs. 6 per m². Since we need to paint both sides, we will double the area: \[ \text{Total area to paint} = 2 \times 96 = 192 \text{ m}^2 \] Now, calculate the cost: \[ \text{Cost} = \text{Total area} \times \text{Rate} \] \[ \text{Cost} = 192 \times 6 \] \[ \text{Cost} = 1152 \text{ Rs} \] ### Step 6: Find the distance between the opposite sides The distance (h) between the opposite sides of the rhombus can be found using the area formula: \[ A = \text{Base} \times \text{Height} \] Here, the base is the length of one side (10 m): \[ 96 = 10 \times h \] \[ h = \frac{96}{10} = 9.6 \text{ m} \] ### Final Answers - Cost of painting both sides = Rs. 1152 - Distance between opposite sides = 9.6 m
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