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Of the following terms used for denoting...

Of the following terms used for denoting concentration of a solution the one which does not get affected by temperature is :

A

Molarity

B

Molality

C

Normality

D

Formality

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding which concentration term does not get affected by temperature, we will analyze each of the given terms: molarity, molality, normality, and formality. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Molarity**: - Molarity (M) is defined as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution. - Formula: \( M = \frac{\text{moles of solute}}{\text{volume of solution in liters}} \) - **Effect of Temperature**: Since the volume of the solution can change with temperature (due to thermal expansion), molarity is affected by temperature. 2. **Understanding Molality**: - Molality (m) is defined as the number of moles of solute per kilogram of solvent. - Formula: \( m = \frac{\text{moles of solute}}{\text{mass of solvent in kg}} \) - **Effect of Temperature**: The mass of the solvent does not change with temperature, so molality is independent of temperature. 3. **Understanding Normality**: - Normality (N) is defined as the number of gram equivalents of solute per liter of solution. - Formula: \( N = \frac{\text{gram equivalents of solute}}{\text{volume of solution in liters}} \) - **Effect of Temperature**: Similar to molarity, normality is also affected by temperature due to changes in volume. 4. **Understanding Formality**: - Formality (F) is defined as the number of gram formula mass of solute per liter of solution. - Formula: \( F = \frac{\text{gram formula mass of solute}}{\text{volume of solution in liters}} \) - **Effect of Temperature**: Like molarity and normality, formality is also affected by temperature. 5. **Conclusion**: - Among the four terms, only **molality** is independent of temperature because it is based on the mass of the solvent, which does not change with temperature. ### Final Answer: The concentration term that does not get affected by temperature is **molality**.

To solve the question regarding which concentration term does not get affected by temperature, we will analyze each of the given terms: molarity, molality, normality, and formality. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Molarity**: - Molarity (M) is defined as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution. - Formula: \( M = \frac{\text{moles of solute}}{\text{volume of solution in liters}} \) - **Effect of Temperature**: Since the volume of the solution can change with temperature (due to thermal expansion), molarity is affected by temperature. ...
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