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If the position vectors of the points A and B are `hati+3hatj-hatk and 3hati-hatj-3hatk`, then what will be the position vector of the mid-point of AB

A

`hati+2hatj-hatk`

B

`2hati+hatj-2hatk`

C

`2hati+hatj-hatk`

D

`hati+hatj-2hatk`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the position vector of the midpoint of the line segment AB, we will follow these steps: 1. **Identify the position vectors of points A and B.** - The position vector of point A (OA) is given as: \[ \vec{OA} = \hat{i} + 3\hat{j} - \hat{k} \] - The position vector of point B (OB) is given as: \[ \vec{OB} = 3\hat{i} - \hat{j} - 3\hat{k} \] 2. **Use the midpoint formula.** - The position vector of the midpoint C (OC) of the line segment AB can be calculated using the formula: \[ \vec{OC} = \frac{\vec{OA} + \vec{OB}}{2} \] 3. **Substitute the position vectors into the formula.** - Substitute the values of \(\vec{OA}\) and \(\vec{OB}\): \[ \vec{OC} = \frac{(\hat{i} + 3\hat{j} - \hat{k}) + (3\hat{i} - \hat{j} - 3\hat{k})}{2} \] 4. **Combine the vectors.** - Combine the components of the vectors: \[ \vec{OC} = \frac{(1 + 3)\hat{i} + (3 - 1)\hat{j} + (-1 - 3)\hat{k}}{2} \] - This simplifies to: \[ \vec{OC} = \frac{4\hat{i} + 2\hat{j} - 4\hat{k}}{2} \] 5. **Divide each component by 2.** - Now divide each component by 2: \[ \vec{OC} = 2\hat{i} + 1\hat{j} - 2\hat{k} \] 6. **Write the final answer.** - Therefore, the position vector of the midpoint C is: \[ \vec{OC} = 2\hat{i} + \hat{j} - 2\hat{k} \] ### Final Answer: The position vector of the midpoint of AB is \(2\hat{i} + \hat{j} - 2\hat{k}\).

To find the position vector of the midpoint of the line segment AB, we will follow these steps: 1. **Identify the position vectors of points A and B.** - The position vector of point A (OA) is given as: \[ \vec{OA} = \hat{i} + 3\hat{j} - \hat{k} \] - The position vector of point B (OB) is given as: ...
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ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH-VECTOR ALGEBRA-Exercise (Single Option Correct Type Questions)
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  7. The points with position vectors 10hati+3hatj,12hati-5hatj and ahati+1...

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  8. The vectors hati+2hatj+3hatk,lamdahati+4hatj+7hatk,-3hati-2hatj-5hatk ...

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  9. If the points a+b,a-b and a+kb be collinear, then k is equal to

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  10. If the position vectors of A,B,C and D are 2hati+hatj,hati-3hatj,3hat...

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  11. If the vectors 3hati+2hatj-hatk and 6hati-4xhatj+yhatk are parallel, t...

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  12. If a and b are two non collinear vectors; then every vector r coplanar...

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  13. Four non-zero vectors will always be

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  14. The vectors a,b and a+b are

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  15. Find the all the values of lamda such that (x,y,z)!=(0,0,0)and x(hati+...

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  16. The number of integral values of p for which (p+1) hati-3hatj+phatk, p...

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  17. If vectors vec(AB) = -3hati+ 4hatk and vec(AC) = 5hati -2hatj+4hatk ar...

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  18. In the figure, a vectors x satisfies the equation x+w=v. then, x is eq...

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  19. Vectors veca = hati+2hatj+3hatk, vec b = 2hati-hatj+hatk and vecc= 3ha...

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  20. If OP=8 and OP makes angles 45^(@) and 60^(@) with OX-axis and OY-axis...

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