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If OP=8 and OP makes angles 45^(@) and 6...

If OP=8 and OP makes angles `45^(@) and 60^(@)` with OX-axis and OY-axis respectively, then OP is equal to

A

`8(sqrt(2)hati+hatj+-hatk)`

B

`4(sqrt(2)hati+hatj+-hatk)`

C

`(1)/(4)(sqrt(2)hati+hatj+-hatk)`

D

`(1)/(8)(sqrt(2)hati+hatj+-hatk)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the vector OP given that its length is 8 and it makes angles of 45° with the OX-axis and 60° with the OY-axis. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Angles**: - The angle OP makes with the OX-axis is 45°. - The angle OP makes with the OY-axis is 60°. - We can use these angles to find the components of the vector OP. 2. **Using Trigonometric Functions**: - The components of the vector OP can be expressed in terms of its magnitude and the angles it makes with the axes. - Let the vector OP be represented as OP = (x, y, z). - From the angle with the OX-axis: \[ \cos(45^\circ) = \frac{x}{|OP|} \implies x = |OP| \cdot \cos(45^\circ) = 8 \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} = 4\sqrt{2} \] - From the angle with the OY-axis: \[ \cos(60^\circ) = \frac{y}{|OP|} \implies y = |OP| \cdot \cos(60^\circ) = 8 \cdot \frac{1}{2} = 4 \] 3. **Finding the Z-component**: - Since we are not given any angle with the OZ-axis, we can assume that the angle with the OZ-axis is such that we can find z using the Pythagorean theorem in three dimensions. - The magnitude of OP is given by: \[ |OP| = \sqrt{x^2 + y^2 + z^2} \] - Substituting the known values: \[ 8 = \sqrt{(4\sqrt{2})^2 + 4^2 + z^2} \] - Calculating: \[ 8 = \sqrt{32 + 16 + z^2} \] \[ 8 = \sqrt{48 + z^2} \] - Squaring both sides: \[ 64 = 48 + z^2 \] \[ z^2 = 64 - 48 = 16 \implies z = 4 \] 4. **Final Vector**: - Thus, the vector OP can be expressed as: \[ OP = (4\sqrt{2}, 4, 4) \] ### Conclusion: The vector OP is equal to \( (4\sqrt{2}, 4, 4) \) and its length is confirmed to be 8.

To solve the problem, we need to find the vector OP given that its length is 8 and it makes angles of 45° with the OX-axis and 60° with the OY-axis. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Angles**: - The angle OP makes with the OX-axis is 45°. - The angle OP makes with the OY-axis is 60°. - We can use these angles to find the components of the vector OP. ...
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