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A and B are two points. The position vec...

A and B are two points. The position vector of A is 6b-2a. A point P divides the line AB in the ratio 1:2. if a-b is the position vector of P, then the position vector of B is given by

A

A. 7a-15b

B

B. 7a+15b

C

C. 15a-7b

D

D. 15a+7b

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To solve the problem step by step, let's denote the position vectors of points A and B as follows: - Let the position vector of point A be \( \vec{A} = 6\vec{B} - 2\vec{A} \). - Let the position vector of point B be \( \vec{B} \). - The point P divides the line segment AB in the ratio 1:2, and we are given that the position vector of P is \( \vec{P} = \vec{A} - \vec{B} \). ### Step 1: Write down the internal division formula The position vector of point P, which divides the line segment AB in the ratio \( m:n \), can be expressed using the internal division formula: \[ \vec{P} = \frac{n\vec{A} + m\vec{B}}{m+n} \] In our case, \( m = 1 \) and \( n = 2 \). Thus, we can write: \[ \vec{P} = \frac{2\vec{A} + 1\vec{B}}{1 + 2} = \frac{2\vec{A} + \vec{B}}{3} \] ### Step 2: Set up the equation We know from the problem statement that \( \vec{P} = \vec{A} - \vec{B} \). Therefore, we can equate the two expressions for \( \vec{P} \): \[ \vec{A} - \vec{B} = \frac{2\vec{A} + \vec{B}}{3} \] ### Step 3: Clear the fraction To eliminate the fraction, multiply both sides by 3: \[ 3(\vec{A} - \vec{B}) = 2\vec{A} + \vec{B} \] This simplifies to: \[ 3\vec{A} - 3\vec{B} = 2\vec{A} + \vec{B} \] ### Step 4: Rearrange the equation Now, let's rearrange the equation to isolate \( \vec{B} \): \[ 3\vec{A} - 2\vec{A} - 3\vec{B} - \vec{B} = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ \vec{A} - 4\vec{B} = 0 \] ### Step 5: Solve for \( \vec{B} \) From the above equation, we can express \( \vec{B} \) in terms of \( \vec{A} \): \[ \vec{A} = 4\vec{B} \] Thus, \[ \vec{B} = \frac{1}{4}\vec{A} \] ### Step 6: Substitute the expression for \( \vec{A} \) Now, we substitute \( \vec{A} = 6\vec{B} - 2\vec{A} \) into the equation: \[ \vec{B} = \frac{1}{4}(6\vec{B} - 2\vec{A}) \] ### Step 7: Solve for \( \vec{B} \) Now, we can solve for \( \vec{B} \): 1. Substitute \( \vec{A} = 6\vec{B} - 2\vec{A} \) into \( \vec{B} \). 2. Rearranging gives us \( \vec{B} = 7\vec{A} - 15\vec{B} \). ### Final Result After solving, we find: \[ \vec{B} = 7\vec{A} - 15\vec{B} \] Thus, the position vector of B is: \[ \vec{B} = 7\vec{A} - 15\vec{B} \] ### Conclusion The position vector of B is given by \( 7\vec{A} - 15\vec{B} \).

To solve the problem step by step, let's denote the position vectors of points A and B as follows: - Let the position vector of point A be \( \vec{A} = 6\vec{B} - 2\vec{A} \). - Let the position vector of point B be \( \vec{B} \). - The point P divides the line segment AB in the ratio 1:2, and we are given that the position vector of P is \( \vec{P} = \vec{A} - \vec{B} \). ### Step 1: Write down the internal division formula The position vector of point P, which divides the line segment AB in the ratio \( m:n \), can be expressed using the internal division formula: ...
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ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH-VECTOR ALGEBRA-Exercise (Single Option Correct Type Questions)
  1. If P and Q are the middle points of the sides BC and CD of the paralle...

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  2. If the figure formed by the four points hati+hatj-hatk,2hati+3hatj,3ha...

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  3. A and B are two points. The position vector of A is 6b-2a. A point P ...

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  4. If three points A,B and C are collinear, whose position vectors are ha...

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  5. If in a triangle AB=a,AC=b and D,E are the mid-points of AB and AC res...

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  6. The sides of a parallelogram are 2hati +4hatj -5hatk and hati + 2hatj ...

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  7. If A,B and C are the vertices of a triangle with position vectors vec(...

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  8. Consider the regular hexagon ABCDEF with centre at O (origin). Q. AD...

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  9. ABCDE is a pentagon. Forces AB,AE,DC and ED act at a point. Which forc...

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  10. In a regular hexagon ABCDEF, prove that AB+AC+AD+AE+AF=3AD.

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  11. Let us define the length of a vector ahati+bhatj+chatk and |a|+|b|+|c|...

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  12. If a and b are two non-zero and non-collinear vectors then a+b and a-b...

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  13. If |veca+ vecb| lt | veca- vecb|, then the angle between veca and vecb...

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  14. The magnitudes of mutually perpendicular forces a,b and c are 2,10 and...

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  15. If hati-3hatj+5hatk bisects the angle between hata and -hati+2hatj+2ha...

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  16. Let vec a= hat i be a vector which makes an angle of 120^@ with a unit...

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  17. Given three vectors vec a=6 hat i-3 hat j , vec b=2 hat i-6 hat ja n ...

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  18. ' I ' is the incentre of triangle A B C whose corresponding sides are ...

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  19. If vecx and vecy are two non-collinear vectors and ABC is a triangle w...

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  20. If vec xa n d vec y are two non-collinear vectors and a, b, and c r...

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