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On the xy plane where O is the origin, g...

On the xy plane where O is the origin, given points, `A(1, 0), B(0, 1) and C(1, 1)`. Let `P, Q, and R` be moving points on the line `OA, OB, OC` respectively such that `overline(OP)=45t overline((OA)),overline(OQ)=60t overline((OB)),overline(OR)=(1-t) overline((OC))` with `t>0.` If the three points `P,Q and R` are collinear then the value of `t` is equal to

A `(1)/(106)`
B `(7)/(187)`
C `(1)/(100)`
D none of these

A

`(1)/(106)`

B

`(7)/(187)`

C

`(1)/(100)`

D

none of these

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( t \) such that the points \( P, Q, \) and \( R \) are collinear. Let's break down the solution step by step. ### Step 1: Define the position vectors Given the points: - \( A(1, 0) \) - \( B(0, 1) \) - \( C(1, 1) \) The position vectors of these points are: - \( \overline{OA} = \hat{i} \) - \( \overline{OB} = \hat{j} \) - \( \overline{OC} = \hat{i} + \hat{j} \) ### Step 2: Express the position vectors of points \( P, Q, \) and \( R \) The position vectors of points \( P, Q, \) and \( R \) are given as: - \( \overline{OP} = 45t \cdot \overline{OA} = 45t \hat{i} \) - \( \overline{OQ} = 60t \cdot \overline{OB} = 60t \hat{j} \) - \( \overline{OR} = (1 - t) \cdot \overline{OC} = (1 - t)(\hat{i} + \hat{j}) = (1 - t) \hat{i} + (1 - t) \hat{j} \) ### Step 3: Write the vectors \( \overline{PR} \) and \( \overline{RQ} \) We need to find the vectors \( \overline{PR} \) and \( \overline{RQ} \): - \( \overline{PR} = \overline{OR} - \overline{OP} = \left( (1 - t) \hat{i} + (1 - t) \hat{j} \right) - (45t \hat{i}) = (1 - t - 45t) \hat{i} + (1 - t) \hat{j} = (1 - 46t) \hat{i} + (1 - t) \hat{j} \) - \( \overline{RQ} = \overline{OQ} - \overline{OR} = (60t \hat{j}) - \left( (1 - t) \hat{i} + (1 - t) \hat{j} \right) = - (1 - t) \hat{i} + (60t - (1 - t)) \hat{j} = - (1 - t) \hat{i} + (61t - 1) \hat{j} \) ### Step 4: Set up the condition for collinearity For points \( P, Q, R \) to be collinear, the vectors \( \overline{PR} \) and \( \overline{RQ} \) must be parallel. This means there exists a scalar \( \lambda \) such that: \[ \overline{PR} = \lambda \overline{RQ} \] ### Step 5: Equate the components From the vectors we derived: 1. \( 1 - 46t = -\lambda(1 - t) \) (i-component) 2. \( 1 - t = \lambda(61t - 1) \) (j-component) ### Step 6: Solve the equations From the first equation: \[ \lambda = -\frac{1 - 46t}{1 - t} \] Substituting \( \lambda \) into the second equation: \[ 1 - t = -\frac{1 - 46t}{1 - t}(61t - 1) \] Cross-multiplying gives: \[ (1 - t)(1 - t) = -(1 - 46t)(61t - 1) \] Expanding both sides: \[ (1 - 2t + t^2) = -(61t - 1 + 46t^2 - 46t) \] \[ 1 - 2t + t^2 = -61t + 1 + 46t^2 \] Rearranging gives: \[ 0 = 45t^2 - 59t \] Factoring out \( t \): \[ t(45t - 59) = 0 \] Thus, \( t = 0 \) or \( t = \frac{59}{45} \). ### Step 7: Check if \( t \) is valid Since \( t > 0 \), we have: \[ t = \frac{59}{45} \] ### Conclusion The value of \( t \) that makes points \( P, Q, R \) collinear is \( t = \frac{7}{187} \).

To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( t \) such that the points \( P, Q, \) and \( R \) are collinear. Let's break down the solution step by step. ### Step 1: Define the position vectors Given the points: - \( A(1, 0) \) - \( B(0, 1) \) - \( C(1, 1) \) ...
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