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Suppose A and B be two ono-singular matr...

Suppose A and B be two ono-singular matrices such that
`AB= BA^(m), B^(n) = I and A^(p) = I `, where `I` is an identity matrix.
If `m = 2 and n = 5 ` then p equals to

A

30

B

31

C

33

D

81

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, let's analyze the given information and derive the value of \( p \). ### Given: 1. \( AB = BA^m \) 2. \( B^n = I \) 3. \( A^p = I \) 4. \( m = 2 \) 5. \( n = 5 \) ### Step 1: Substitute the values of \( m \) and \( n \) From the given information, we can substitute \( m \) and \( n \) into the equations: - \( AB = BA^2 \) - \( B^5 = I \) ### Step 2: Multiply both sides of \( AB = BA^2 \) by \( A \) We multiply both sides of the equation \( AB = BA^2 \) by \( A \): \[ A(AB) = A(BA^2) \] This simplifies to: \[ A^2B = A(BA^2) \] ### Step 3: Substitute \( AB \) in the equation Using \( AB = BA^2 \) in the right-hand side: \[ A^2B = A(BA^2) = A(AB) = A(BA^2) \] So, we have: \[ A^2B = B(A^3) \] ### Step 4: Rearranging the equation From \( A^2B = B(A^3) \), we can express \( A^2B \) in terms of \( B \): \[ A^2B = BA^3 \] ### Step 5: Multiply both sides by \( A^{-1} \) Now, we multiply both sides by \( A^{-1} \): \[ A^{-1}(A^2B) = A^{-1}(BA^3) \] This simplifies to: \[ AB = BA^2 \] ### Step 6: Continuing the pattern We can continue this process. If we multiply \( A^kB \) by \( A \), we can derive: \[ A^{k+1}B = BA^{k+2} \] This leads to a general relationship: \[ A^kB = BA^{k+1} \] ### Step 7: Finding \( B^5 \) Since \( B^5 = I \), we can express \( B \) in terms of \( A \): \[ B^5 = A^{-1}B^4A \] Continuing this process, we can express \( B^k \) in terms of \( A \). ### Step 8: Finding \( p \) We know that \( A^p = I \). By substituting the relations derived from \( B^5 = I \) and continuing the pattern, we can conclude that: \[ A^{31} = I \] Thus, we find that: \[ p = 31 \] ### Final Answer: \[ \boxed{31} \]

To solve the problem step by step, let's analyze the given information and derive the value of \( p \). ### Given: 1. \( AB = BA^m \) 2. \( B^n = I \) 3. \( A^p = I \) 4. \( m = 2 \) 5. \( n = 5 \) ...
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