Home
Class 12
MATHS
For what values of k the set of equation...

For what values of `k` the set of equations
`2x- 3y + 6z - 5t = 3, y -4z + t=1`,
`4x-5y+8z-9t = k` has infinite solution and no solution.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of determining the values of \( k \) for which the given system of equations has infinite solutions or no solutions, we will follow these steps: ### Given Equations: 1. \( 2x - 3y + 6z - 5t = 3 \) (Equation 1) 2. \( y - 4z + t = 1 \) (Equation 2) 3. \( 4x - 5y + 8z - 9t = k \) (Equation 3) ### Step 1: Rewrite the equations We can express the equations in a more standard form by isolating the constant terms. From Equation 1: \[ 2x - 3y + 6z = 3 + 5t \] From Equation 2: \[ 0x + y - 4z = 1 - t \] From Equation 3: \[ 4x - 5y + 8z = k + 9t \] ### Step 2: Form the augmented matrix The augmented matrix corresponding to the system of equations is: \[ \begin{bmatrix} 2 & -3 & 6 & -5 & | & 3 \\ 0 & 1 & -4 & 1 & | & 1 \\ 4 & -5 & 8 & -9 & | & k \end{bmatrix} \] ### Step 3: Perform row operations We will perform row operations to simplify the matrix. 1. Replace Row 3 with \( R_3 - 2R_1 \): \[ R_3 = R_3 - 2R_1 \Rightarrow 4 - 2(2) = 0, \quad -5 - 2(-3) = 1, \quad 8 - 2(6) = -4, \quad -9 - 2(-5) = 1, \quad k - 2(3) = k - 6 \] The new matrix becomes: \[ \begin{bmatrix} 2 & -3 & 6 & -5 & | & 3 \\ 0 & 1 & -4 & 1 & | & 1 \\ 0 & 1 & -4 & 1 & | & k - 6 \end{bmatrix} \] 2. Now, replace Row 3 with \( R_3 - R_2 \): \[ R_3 = R_3 - R_2 \Rightarrow 0 - 0 = 0, \quad 1 - 1 = 0, \quad -4 - (-4) = 0, \quad 1 - 1 = 0, \quad (k - 6) - 1 = k - 7 \] The new matrix becomes: \[ \begin{bmatrix} 2 & -3 & 6 & -5 & | & 3 \\ 0 & 1 & -4 & 1 & | & 1 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & | & k - 7 \end{bmatrix} \] ### Step 4: Determine conditions for solutions 1. **No Solution**: For the system to have no solution, the last row must represent a contradiction, which occurs when: \[ k - 7 \neq 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad k \neq 7 \] 2. **Infinite Solutions**: For the system to have infinite solutions, the last row must represent a true statement, which occurs when: \[ k - 7 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad k = 7 \] ### Final Answer: - For infinite solutions, \( k = 7 \). - For no solution, \( k \neq 7 \).

To solve the problem of determining the values of \( k \) for which the given system of equations has infinite solutions or no solutions, we will follow these steps: ### Given Equations: 1. \( 2x - 3y + 6z - 5t = 3 \) (Equation 1) 2. \( y - 4z + t = 1 \) (Equation 2) 3. \( 4x - 5y + 8z - 9t = k \) (Equation 3) ### Step 1: Rewrite the equations ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • MATRICES

    ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise (Questions Asked In Previous 13 Years Exam)|49 Videos
  • MATRICES

    ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise (Statement I And Ii Type Questions)|10 Videos
  • MATHEMATICAL INDUCTION

    ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise (Questions Asked In Previous 13 Years Exam)|2 Videos
  • MONOTONICITY MAXIMA AND MINIMA

    ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise (Questions Asked In Previous 13 Years Exam)|29 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

If the system of equations x + 2y + 3z = 4, x+ py+ 2z = 3, x+ 4y +u z = 3 has an infinite number of solutions and solution triplet is

If the system of equation x - 2y + 5z = 3 2x - y + z = 1 and 11x - 7y + pz = q has infinitely many solution, then

For what values of a and b, the system of equations 2x+a y+6z=8, x+2y+b z=5, x+y+3z=4 has: (i) a unique solution (ii) infinitely many solutions (iii) no solution

For what values of aa n db , the system of equations 2x+a y+6z=8 x+2y+b z=5 x+y+3z=4 has: (i) a unique solution (ii) infinitely many solutions no solution

For what values of p and q the system of equations 2x+py+6z=8, x+2y+qz=5, x+y+3z=4 has i no solution ii a unique solution iii in finitely many solutions.

For what values of p and q the system of equations 2x+py+6z=8, x+2y+qz=5, x+y+3z=4 has i no solution ii a unique solution iii in finitely many solutions.

The system of linear equations x - 2y + z = 4 2x + 3y - 4z = 1 x - 9y + (2a + 3)z = 5a + 1 has infinitely many solution for:

For what values of p and q, the system of equations 2x+py+6z=8,x+2y+qz=5,x+y+3z=4 has (i) no solution (ii) a unique solution (iii) infinitely many solutions.

Show that the homogenous system of equations x - 2y + z = 0, x + y - z = 0, 3 x + 6y - 5z = 0 has a non-trivial solution. Also find the solution

4x + 3y + 2z =1 x-y + 3z = 4 2x + 5y - 4z = 6 has n solution than n =