Home
Class 12
MATHS
Let f(x) be a polynominal one-one functi...

Let f(x) be a polynominal one-one function such that
`f(x)f(y)+2=f(x)+f(y)+f(xy), forall x,y in R-{0}, f(1) ne 1, f'(1)=3.`
Let `g(x)=x/4(f(x)+3)-int_(0)^(x)f(x)dx,` then

A

g(x)=0 has exactly one root for `x in (0,1)`

B

g(x)=0 has exactly two roots for `x in (0,1)`

C

`g(x) ne 0, x in R-{0}`

D

`g(x)=0, x in R-{0}`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the given functional equation We are given the equation: \[ f(x)f(y) + 2 = f(x) + f(y) + f(xy) \] for all \( x, y \in \mathbb{R} - \{0\} \). ### Step 2: Rearranging the equation Rearranging the equation gives: \[ f(x)f(y) - f(x) - f(y) = f(xy) - 2 \] This can be factored as: \[ (f(x) - 1)(f(y) - 1) = f(xy) - 1 \] ### Step 3: Define a new function Let us define a new function: \[ h(x) = f(x) - 1 \] Then the equation becomes: \[ h(x)h(y) = h(xy) \] This form suggests that \( h(x) \) could be a power function. ### Step 4: Assume a form for \( h(x) \) Assume: \[ h(x) = x^m \] Then: \[ h(xy) = (xy)^m = x^m y^m \] This is consistent with our earlier equation. ### Step 5: Relate back to \( f(x) \) Since \( h(x) = f(x) - 1 \), we have: \[ f(x) = x^m + 1 \] ### Step 6: Find \( m \) using the derivative condition We know that \( f'(1) = 3 \). First, we compute \( f'(x) \): \[ f'(x) = mx^{m-1} \] Evaluating at \( x = 1 \): \[ f'(1) = m \cdot 1^{m-1} = m \] Setting this equal to 3 gives: \[ m = 3 \] ### Step 7: Determine \( f(x) \) Thus, we have: \[ f(x) = x^3 + 1 \] ### Step 8: Define \( g(x) \) Next, we define: \[ g(x) = \frac{x}{4}(f(x) + 3) - \int_0^x f(t) dt \] ### Step 9: Substitute \( f(x) \) Substituting \( f(x) \): \[ g(x) = \frac{x}{4}((x^3 + 1) + 3) - \int_0^x (t^3 + 1) dt \] \[ = \frac{x}{4}(x^3 + 4) - \int_0^x (t^3 + 1) dt \] ### Step 10: Evaluate the integral Calculating the integral: \[ \int_0^x (t^3 + 1) dt = \left[ \frac{t^4}{4} + t \right]_0^x = \frac{x^4}{4} + x \] ### Step 11: Substitute back into \( g(x) \) Now substituting back: \[ g(x) = \frac{x}{4}(x^3 + 4) - \left( \frac{x^4}{4} + x \right) \] \[ = \frac{x^4 + 4x}{4} - \left( \frac{x^4}{4} + x \right) \] \[ = \frac{x^4 + 4x - x^4 - 4x}{4} \] \[ = 0 \] ### Conclusion Thus, we find that: \[ g(x) = 0 \] for all \( x \in \mathbb{R} - \{0\} \). Therefore, \( g(x) \) is always equal to 0. ### Final Answer The correct option is that \( g(x) \) is always equal to 0. ---
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • FUNCTIONS

    ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise (More Than One Correct Option Type Questions)|22 Videos
  • FUNCTIONS

    ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise (Statement I And Ii Type Questions)|11 Videos
  • FUNCTIONS

    ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise For Session 12|4 Videos
  • ESSENTIAL MATHEMATICAL TOOLS

    ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise (Single Integer Answer Type Questions)|3 Videos
  • GRAPHICAL TRANSFORMATIONS

    ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise (Questions Asked In Previous 13 Years Exam)|10 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Let f:R to R such that f(x+y)+f(x-y)=2f(x)f(y) for all x,y in R . Then,

Let f be a one-one function such that f(x).f(y) + 2 = f(x) + f(y) + f(xy), AA x, y in R - {0} and f(0) = 1, f'(1) = 2 . Prove that 3(int f(x) dx) - x(f(x) + 2) is constant.

Let f:R->R be a function such that f(x+y)=f(x)+f(y),AA x, y in R.

Let f(x) be a real valued function such that f(0)=1/2 and f(x+y)=f(x)f(a-y)+f(y)f(a-x), forall x,y in R , then for some real a,

Let f be the continuous and differentiable function such that f(x)=f(2-x), forall x in R and g(x)=f(1+x), then

Let f(x) be a function such that f(x).f(y)=f(x+y) , f(0)=1 , f(1)=4 . If 2g(x)=f(x).(1-g(x))

Let f(x) be a function such that f'(a) ne 0 . Then , at x=a, f(x)

Let f be differentiable function satisfying f((x)/(y))=f(x) - f(y)"for all" x, y gt 0 . If f'(1) = 1, then f(x) is

Let f(x) is a polynomial satisfying f(x).f(y) = f(x) +f(y) + f(xy) - 2 for all x, y and f(2) = 1025, then the value of lim_(x->2) f'(x) is

Let f(x) be a differentiable function on x in R such that f(x+y)=f(x). F(y)" for all, "x,y . If f(0) ne 0, f(5)=12 and f'(0)=16 , then f'(5) is equal to

ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH-FUNCTIONS-Exercise (Single Option Correct Type Questions)
  1. The range of the function f(x)=sqrt(x-1)+2sqrt(3-x) is

    Text Solution

    |

  2. The domain of the function f(x)=cos^(-1)(sec(cos^-1 x))+sin^(-1)(cose...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Let f(x) be a polynominal one-one function such that f(x)f(y)+2=f(x)...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Let f(x) be a polynominal with real coefficients such that f(x)=f'(x) ...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Let A={1,2,3,4,5} and f:A rarr A be an into function such that f(x) ne...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. If functions f:{1,2,…,n} rarr {1995,1996} satisfying f(1)+f(2)+…+f(199...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Find the range of y=sin^3x-6sin^2x+11sinx-6.

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Let f(x)=x^2-2x ,x in R ,a n dg(x)=f(f(x)-1)+f(5-(x))dot Show that g(...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. If f(x) and g(x) are non-periodic functions, then h(x)=f(g(x)) is

    Text Solution

    |

  10. If f(x) is a real-valued function discontinuous at all integral points...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. A function f from integers to integers is defined as f(x)={n+3, n in ...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. If f:R->R and f(x)=sin(pi{x})/(x^4+3x^2+7), where {} is a fractional p...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. about to only mathematics

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Find dy/dx if y= 3^x

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Let y be an element of the set A={1,2,3,4,5,6,10,15,30} and x(1), x(2)...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. If A gt 0, c,d,u.v are non-zero constants and the graph of f(x)=abs(Ax...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. If f(x)=x^(3)+3x^(2)+4x+asinx+bcosx, forall x in R is a one-one fuctio...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. If two roots of the equation (p-1)(x^2 +x +1)^2 -(p+1)(x^4+x^2+1)=0 ar...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Let f(x)=sin^(-1)2x + cos^(-1)2x + sec^(-1)2x. Then the sum of the max...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. The complete set of values of a for which the function f(x)=tan^(-1)(x...

    Text Solution

    |