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The domain of the function f(x)=root(6...

The domain of the function
`f(x)=root(6)(4^(x)+8^(2//3(x-2))-52-2^(2(x-1)))` is
(a)(0,1) (b)`[3, infty]` (c)[1,0) (d)None of these

A

(0,1)

B

`[3, infty]`

C

[1,0)

D

None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the domain of the function \[ f(x) = \sqrt[6]{4^x + 8^{\frac{2}{3}(x-2)} - 52 - 2^{2(x-1)}} \] we need to ensure that the expression inside the sixth root is greater than or equal to zero: \[ 4^x + 8^{\frac{2}{3}(x-2)} - 52 - 2^{2(x-1)} \geq 0 \] ### Step 1: Rewrite the expression First, we can express \(8^{\frac{2}{3}(x-2)}\) in terms of base 2: \[ 8 = 2^3 \implies 8^{\frac{2}{3}(x-2)} = (2^3)^{\frac{2}{3}(x-2)} = 2^{2(x-2)} = 2^{2x - 4} \] Now, rewrite the function: \[ f(x) = 4^x + 2^{2x - 4} - 52 - 2^{2(x-1)} \] Next, we can express \(4^x\) as \(2^{2x}\): \[ f(x) = 2^{2x} + 2^{2x - 4} - 52 - 2^{2x - 2} \] ### Step 2: Combine like terms Now, let's combine the terms involving \(2^{2x}\): \[ f(x) = 2^{2x} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot 2^{2x} - 52 - \frac{1}{4} \cdot 2^{2x} \] This simplifies to: \[ f(x) = 2^{2x} \left(1 + \frac{1}{4} - \frac{1}{4}\right) - 52 \] This further simplifies to: \[ f(x) = 2^{2x} - 52 \] ### Step 3: Set up the inequality Now we need to solve the inequality: \[ 2^{2x} - 52 \geq 0 \] This can be rearranged to: \[ 2^{2x} \geq 52 \] ### Step 4: Solve for \(x\) Taking logarithm base 2 on both sides: \[ 2x \geq \log_2(52) \] Thus, \[ x \geq \frac{1}{2} \log_2(52) \] Calculating \(\log_2(52)\): \[ \log_2(52) = \log_2(4 \cdot 13) = \log_2(4) + \log_2(13) = 2 + \log_2(13) \] Using the approximation \(\log_2(13) \approx 3.7\): \[ \log_2(52) \approx 2 + 3.7 = 5.7 \] Thus, \[ x \geq \frac{5.7}{2} \approx 2.85 \] ### Step 5: Find the domain Since \(x\) must be greater than or equal to approximately 2.85, we can conclude that the domain of the function is: \[ x \in [3, \infty) \] ### Final Answer Thus, the correct option is: (b) \([3, \infty)\)
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