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If the function f(x)=| x^2 + a | x | + ...

If the function `f(x)=| x^2 + a | x | + b |` has exactly three points of non-derivability, then

A

(a)`b=0, alt0`

B

(b)`a lt0, a in R`

C

(c)`bgt 0, a in R`

D

(d)All of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the function \( f(x) = |x^2 + a| |x| + b| \) and determine the conditions under which it has exactly three points of non-derivability. ### Step 1: Identify the points of non-derivability The function \( f(x) \) involves absolute values, which can create points of non-derivability where the expression inside the absolute value is zero. We need to find the points where: 1. \( x^2 + a = 0 \) 2. \( |x| = 0 \) (which occurs at \( x = 0 \)) ### Step 2: Solve for the roots of \( x^2 + a = 0 \) The equation \( x^2 + a = 0 \) can be rewritten as: \[ x^2 = -a \] For this equation to have real roots, \( a \) must be less than or equal to zero. The roots will be: \[ x = \pm \sqrt{-a} \] ### Step 3: Count the points of non-derivability The points of non-derivability are: 1. \( x = 0 \) (from \( |x| \)) 2. \( x = \sqrt{-a} \) (from \( x^2 + a = 0 \)) 3. \( x = -\sqrt{-a} \) (from \( x^2 + a = 0 \)) ### Step 4: Determine conditions for exactly three points To have exactly three points of non-derivability, one of the roots from \( x^2 + a = 0 \) must coincide with \( x = 0 \). This occurs when: \[ \sqrt{-a} = 0 \Rightarrow -a = 0 \Rightarrow a = 0 \] In this case, the function simplifies to: \[ f(x) = |x^2| |x| + b = |x|^3 + b \] ### Step 5: Analyze the value of \( b \) Since we want exactly three points of non-derivability, we need to ensure that \( b \) does not introduce any additional points of non-derivability. The function \( |x|^3 + b \) is differentiable everywhere except at \( x = 0 \), and thus we have: 1. \( x = 0 \) (from \( |x| \)) 2. Two additional points from the roots of \( x^2 + 0 = 0 \) which are \( x = 0 \) (double root). Thus, we conclude that: - \( a = 0 \) - \( b \) can be any real number. ### Conclusion The conditions for the function \( f(x) = |x^2 + a| |x| + b| \) to have exactly three points of non-derivability are: - \( a = 0 \) - \( b \) can be any real number. ### Final Answer The correct option is \( a = 0 \) and \( b \) can be any real number.
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