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Consider the curve f(x)=x^(1/3), then...

Consider the curve `f(x)=x^(1/3)`, then

A

the equation of tangent at (0, 0) is x = 0

B

the equation of normal at (0, 0) is y = 0

C

normal to the curve does not exist at (0, 0)

D

f(x) and its inverse meet at exactly 3 points

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will analyze the curve given by the function \( f(x) = x^{1/3} \) and find the equations of the tangent and normal at the point \( (0, 0) \). We will also check the validity of the statements provided in the question. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Find the derivative \( f'(x) \)**: \[ f(x) = x^{1/3} \] Using the power rule: \[ f'(x) = \frac{1}{3} x^{-\frac{2}{3}} = \frac{1}{3 \sqrt[3]{x^2}} \] 2. **Evaluate the derivative at the point \( (0, 0) \)**: \[ f'(0) = \frac{1}{3 \sqrt[3]{0^2}} \text{ is undefined (infinite)} \] This indicates that the slope of the tangent line at this point is vertical. 3. **Equation of the tangent line**: Since the slope is infinite, the equation of the tangent line at \( (0, 0) \) is: \[ x = 0 \] 4. **Find the slope of the normal line**: The slope of the normal line is the negative reciprocal of the slope of the tangent. Since the slope of the tangent is infinite, the slope of the normal is: \[ m_n = 0 \] 5. **Equation of the normal line**: Using the point-slope form of the line equation: \[ y - 0 = 0 \cdot (x - 0) \implies y = 0 \] 6. **Check the validity of the options**: - **Option 1**: The equation of the tangent at \( (0, 0) \) is \( x = 0 \) (Correct). - **Option 2**: The equation of the normal at \( (0, 0) \) is \( y = 0 \) (Correct). - **Option 3**: The normal to the curve does not exist at \( (0, 0) \) (Incorrect, as we found \( y = 0 \)). - **Option 4**: \( f(x) \) and its inverse meet at exactly three points. The inverse function \( f^{-1}(x) = x^3 \). Setting \( f(x) = f^{-1}(x) \): \[ x^{1/3} = x^3 \implies x^9 = x \implies x(x^8 - 1) = 0 \] This gives us \( x = 0 \) and \( x = 1, -1 \) (three solutions). Thus, this option is also correct. ### Final Conclusion: - The equations of the tangent and normal at the point \( (0, 0) \) are \( x = 0 \) and \( y = 0 \) respectively. - The statements regarding the tangent and normal are correct except for the one stating that the normal does not exist.
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