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Let y= int(u(x))^(y(x)) f (t) dt, let us...

Let `y= int_(u(x))^(y(x)) f (t) dt,` let us define `(dy)/(dx) as (dy)/(dx)=v'(x) f (v(x)) - u' (x) f(u(x))` and the equation of the tangent at `(a,b) and y-b=((dy)/(dx))(a,b) (x-a)`.
If ` y=int_(x^(2))^(x^(4)) (In t) dt , "then" lim_(x to 0^(+)) (dy)/(dx)` is equal to

A

0

B

1

C

2

D

`-1`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the limit of \(\frac{dy}{dx}\) as \(x\) approaches \(0^+\) for the function defined by the integral: \[ y = \int_{x^2}^{x^4} \ln(t) \, dt \] ### Step 1: Identify \(u(x)\) and \(v(x)\) In our case: - \(u(x) = x^2\) - \(v(x) = x^4\) - \(f(t) = \ln(t)\) ### Step 2: Differentiate \(u(x)\) and \(v(x)\) Now, we compute the derivatives: - \(u'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(x^2) = 2x\) - \(v'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(x^4) = 4x^3\) ### Step 3: Apply the Leibniz Rule for Differentiation Using the Leibniz rule for differentiation under the integral sign, we have: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = v'(x) f(v(x)) - u'(x) f(u(x)) \] Substituting the values we have: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = 4x^3 \ln(x^4) - 2x \ln(x^2) \] ### Step 4: Simplify the Expression Now, we simplify the expression: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = 4x^3 (4 \ln(x)) - 2x (2 \ln(x)) \] \[ = 16x^3 \ln(x) - 4x \ln(x) \] ### Step 5: Factor out common terms Factoring out \(4x \ln(x)\): \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = 4x \ln(x) (4x^2 - 1) \] ### Step 6: Find the limit as \(x\) approaches \(0^+\) Now we need to compute: \[ \lim_{x \to 0^+} \frac{dy}{dx} = \lim_{x \to 0^+} 4x \ln(x) (4x^2 - 1) \] ### Step 7: Analyze the limit As \(x \to 0^+\): - \(4x^2 - 1 \to -1\) - \(4x \ln(x) \to 0\) (since \(x \ln(x) \to 0\) as \(x \to 0^+\)) Thus, we have: \[ \lim_{x \to 0^+} 4x \ln(x) (4x^2 - 1) = 0 \cdot (-1) = 0 \] ### Final Answer Therefore, the limit is: \[ \lim_{x \to 0^+} \frac{dy}{dx} = 0 \]
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