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Which of the following equations in para...

Which of the following equations in parametric form can represent a hyperbola, where `t` is a parameter?

A

`A: x=(a)/(2)(t+(1)/(t)) and y=(b)/(2)(t-(1)/(t))`

B

`B: (tx)/(a)-(y)/(b)+t=0 and (x)/(a)+(ty)/(b)-1=0`

C

`C: x=e^(t)+e^(-t) and y=e^(t)-e^(-t)`

D

`D: x^(2)-6=2cost and y^(2)+2=4cos^(2)((t)/(2))`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given parametric equations represents a hyperbola, we will analyze each option step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze Option A The equations are: - \( x = \frac{a}{2} T + \frac{1}{T} \) - \( y = \frac{b}{2} T - \frac{1}{T} \) **1.1** Rewrite \( x \) and \( y \) in terms of \( T \): - \( \frac{x}{\frac{a}{2}} = T + \frac{2}{aT} \) - \( \frac{y}{\frac{b}{2}} = T - \frac{2}{bT} \) **1.2** Square both equations: - \( \left(\frac{x}{\frac{a}{2}}\right)^2 = \left(T + \frac{2}{aT}\right)^2 \) - \( \left(\frac{y}{\frac{b}{2}}\right)^2 = \left(T - \frac{2}{bT}\right)^2 \) **1.3** Expand and simplify: - \( \frac{x^2}{\frac{a^2}{4}} = T^2 + 2 + \frac{4}{a^2T^2} \) - \( \frac{y^2}{\frac{b^2}{4}} = T^2 - 2 + \frac{4}{b^2T^2} \) **1.4** Combine the equations: - \( \frac{x^2}{\frac{a^2}{4}} - \frac{y^2}{\frac{b^2}{4}} = 1 \) **Conclusion for A**: This represents a hyperbola. ### Step 2: Analyze Option B The equations are: - \( \frac{Tx}{a} - \frac{y}{b} + T = 0 \) - \( \frac{x}{a} + \frac{Ty}{b} - 1 = 0 \) **2.1** Rearranging gives: - \( Tx = \frac{y}{b} - T \) - \( x = a(1 - \frac{Ty}{b}) \) **2.2** Substitute \( x \) into the first equation and simplify: - This leads to a quadratic form that does not yield the hyperbola form. **Conclusion for B**: This does not represent a hyperbola. ### Step 3: Analyze Option C The equations are: - \( x = e^T + e^{-T} \) - \( y = e^T - e^{-T} \) **3.1** Square both equations: - \( x^2 = (e^T + e^{-T})^2 = e^{2T} + 2 + e^{-2T} \) - \( y^2 = (e^T - e^{-T})^2 = e^{2T} - 2 + e^{-2T} \) **3.2** Combine: - \( x^2 - y^2 = 4 \) **3.3** Rewrite: - \( \frac{x^2}{4} - \frac{y^2}{4} = 1 \) **Conclusion for C**: This represents a hyperbola. ### Step 4: Analyze Option D The equations are: - \( x^2 - 6 = 2 \cos T \) - \( y^2 + 2 = 4 \cos^2 \frac{T}{2} \) **4.1** Rearranging gives: - \( x^2 = 2 \cos T + 6 \) - \( y^2 = 4 \cos^2 \frac{T}{2} - 2 \) **4.2** Use trigonometric identities to combine: - This leads to the form \( x^2 - y^2 = 6 \). **4.3** Rewrite: - \( \frac{x^2}{6} - \frac{y^2}{6} = 1 \) **Conclusion for D**: This represents a hyperbola. ### Final Conclusion The equations that represent a hyperbola are: - Option A - Option C - Option D
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