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Let P(theta1) and Q(theta2) are the extr...

Let `P(theta_1) and Q(theta_2)` are the extremities of any focal chord of the hyperbola `(x^(2))/(a^(2))-(y^(2))/(b^(2))=1` whose eccentricity is e. Let `theta` be the angle between its asymptotes. Tangents are drawn to the hyperbola at some arbitrary points R. These tangent meet the coordinate axes at the points A and B respectively. The rectangle OABC (O being the origin) is completedm, then
Q.Locus of point C is

A

`(b^(2))/(x^(2))-(a^(2))/(y^(2))=1`

B

`(b^(2))/(x^(2))+(a^(2))/(y^(2))=1`

C

`(a^(2))/(x^(2))-(b^(2))/(y^(2))=1`

D

`(a^(2))/(x^(2))+(b^(2))/(y^(2))=1`

Text Solution

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To find the locus of point C in the given hyperbola problem, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Hyperbola and its Properties The equation of the hyperbola is given by: \[ \frac{x^2}{a^2} - \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1 \] where \(a\) and \(b\) are the semi-major and semi-minor axes respectively. The eccentricity \(e\) of the hyperbola is defined as: \[ e = \sqrt{1 + \frac{b^2}{a^2}} \] ### Step 2: Parametric Representation of Points on the Hyperbola The coordinates of a point \(R\) on the hyperbola can be represented in parametric form as: \[ R(a \sec \theta, b \tan \theta) \] where \(\theta\) is the eccentric angle. ### Step 3: Equation of the Tangent at Point R The equation of the tangent to the hyperbola at point \(R\) is given by: \[ \frac{x \sec \theta}{a} - \frac{y \tan \theta}{b} = 1 \] ### Step 4: Find Intersection Points A and B To find the points where the tangent intersects the coordinate axes: - For point \(A\) (where \(y = 0\)): \[ \frac{x \sec \theta}{a} = 1 \implies x = a \sec \theta \implies A(a \sec \theta, 0) \] - For point \(B\) (where \(x = 0\)): \[ -\frac{y \tan \theta}{b} = 1 \implies y = -b \tan \theta \implies B(0, -b \tan \theta) \] ### Step 5: Coordinates of Point C The coordinates of point \(C\) (the fourth vertex of rectangle \(OABC\)) can be determined as: - The x-coordinate of \(C\) is equal to the x-coordinate of \(A\) (which is \(a \sec \theta\)) and the y-coordinate of \(C\) is equal to the y-coordinate of \(B\) (which is \(-b \tan \theta\)): \[ C(a \sec \theta, -b \tan \theta) \] ### Step 6: Expressing h and k Let \(h\) and \(k\) be the coordinates of point \(C\): \[ h = a \sec \theta, \quad k = -b \tan \theta \] ### Step 7: Relating sec and tan to h and k From the expressions for \(h\) and \(k\): \[ \sec \theta = \frac{h}{a}, \quad \tan \theta = -\frac{k}{b} \] ### Step 8: Using Trigonometric Identity Using the identity \(\sec^2 \theta - \tan^2 \theta = 1\): \[ \sec^2 \theta - \tan^2 \theta = \left(\frac{h}{a}\right)^2 - \left(-\frac{k}{b}\right)^2 = 1 \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{h^2}{a^2} - \frac{k^2}{b^2} = 1 \] ### Step 9: Final Locus Equation Rearranging gives us the locus of point \(C\): \[ \frac{h^2}{a^2} - \frac{k^2}{b^2} = 1 \] Substituting \(h\) and \(k\) with \(x\) and \(y\) respectively, we have: \[ \frac{x^2}{a^2} - \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1 \] ### Conclusion The locus of point \(C\) is given by: \[ \frac{x^2}{a^2} - \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1 \]
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