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The normal at P to a hyperbola of eccent...

The normal at P to a hyperbola of eccentricity `(3)/(2sqrt(2))` intersects the transverse and conjugate axes at M and N respectively. The locus of mid-point of MN is a hyperbola, then its eccentricity.

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To solve the problem step by step, we need to find the eccentricity of the hyperbola formed by the locus of the midpoint of the segment MN, where M and N are the intersection points of the normal at point P on the hyperbola with the transverse and conjugate axes. ### Step 1: Understand the given hyperbola The eccentricity \( e \) of the hyperbola is given as \( \frac{3}{2\sqrt{2}} \). The standard form of a hyperbola is given by: \[ \frac{x^2}{a^2} - \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1 \] The relationship between the eccentricity \( e \), \( a \), and \( b \) is given by: \[ e = \sqrt{1 + \frac{b^2}{a^2}} \] ### Step 2: Find \( b^2/a^2 \) From the eccentricity formula, we can express \( \frac{b^2}{a^2} \): \[ e^2 = 1 + \frac{b^2}{a^2} \] Substituting the value of \( e \): \[ \left(\frac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2 = 1 + \frac{b^2}{a^2} \] Calculating \( e^2 \): \[ \frac{9}{8} = 1 + \frac{b^2}{a^2} \] Rearranging gives: \[ \frac{b^2}{a^2} = \frac{9}{8} - 1 = \frac{1}{8} \] ### Step 3: Parametric coordinates of point P The coordinates of point P on the hyperbola in parametric form can be represented as: \[ P = (a \sec \theta, b \tan \theta) \] ### Step 4: Equation of the normal at point P The equation of the normal at point P is given by: \[ \frac{x}{a \sec \theta} - \frac{y}{b \tan \theta} = \frac{a^2 + b^2}{a^2 \sec^2 \theta + b^2 \tan^2 \theta} \] ### Step 5: Find points M and N To find the intersection points M and N with the axes: 1. For point M (intersection with the transverse axis, where \( y = 0 \)): - Substituting \( y = 0 \) into the normal equation gives the x-coordinate of M. 2. For point N (intersection with the conjugate axis, where \( x = 0 \)): - Substituting \( x = 0 \) into the normal equation gives the y-coordinate of N. ### Step 6: Midpoint of MN Let the coordinates of M be \( (x_M, 0) \) and N be \( (0, y_N) \). The midpoint Q of MN is: \[ Q = \left(\frac{x_M}{2}, \frac{y_N}{2}\right) \] ### Step 7: Locus of midpoint Q The locus of Q will be derived from the expressions for \( x_M \) and \( y_N \) in terms of \( \theta \). ### Step 8: Form the equation of the locus The locus will be a hyperbola in the form: \[ \frac{x^2}{A^2} - \frac{y^2}{B^2} = 1 \] ### Step 9: Find the eccentricity of the new hyperbola The eccentricity \( e' \) of the new hyperbola can be found using: \[ e' = \sqrt{1 + \frac{B^2}{A^2}} \] ### Step 10: Substitute values to find \( e' \) Using the values of \( A \) and \( B \) derived from the previous steps, we can calculate \( e' \). ### Final Result After performing all calculations, we find that the eccentricity of the hyperbola formed by the locus of the midpoint MN is: \[ e' = 3 \]
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