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f(x)=1+[cosx]x,"in "0ltxle(pi)/(2)...

`f(x)=1+[cosx]x,"in "0ltxle(pi)/(2)`

A

has a minimum value 0

B

has a maximum value 2

C

is continuos in `[0,(pi)/(2)]`

D

is not differentiable at `x=(pi)/(2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the function \( f(x) = 1 + \cos(x) \cdot x \) for \( 0 < x \leq \frac{\pi}{2} \). ### Step 1: Evaluate \( f(0) \) Since the function is defined for \( 0 < x \), we will evaluate the limit as \( x \) approaches 0. \[ f(0) = 1 + \cos(0) \cdot 0 = 1 + 1 \cdot 0 = 1 \] **Hint:** Remember that \(\cos(0) = 1\). ### Step 2: Evaluate \( f\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) \) Now, we will evaluate the function at the upper limit of the interval. \[ f\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) = 1 + \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) \cdot \frac{\pi}{2} = 1 + 0 \cdot \frac{\pi}{2} = 1 \] **Hint:** Recall that \(\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) = 0\). ### Step 3: Analyze the function for monotonicity To find the maximum and minimum values, we need to check the behavior of \( f(x) \) within the interval \( (0, \frac{\pi}{2}) \). 1. **Find the derivative \( f'(x) \)**: \[ f'(x) = -\sin(x) \cdot x + \cos(x) \] This can be simplified as: \[ f'(x) = \cos(x) - x \sin(x) \] 2. **Set the derivative to zero to find critical points**: \[ \cos(x) - x \sin(x) = 0 \] Rearranging gives: \[ \cos(x) = x \sin(x) \] **Hint:** Use trigonometric identities to analyze the behavior of the function. ### Step 4: Check the endpoints and critical points From our evaluations: - \( f(0) = 1 \) - \( f\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) = 1 \) Since \( f(x) \) is continuous and differentiable in the interval \( (0, \frac{\pi}{2}) \), we can conclude that the function does not exceed 1 in this interval. ### Step 5: Conclusion about the maximum and minimum - The minimum value of \( f(x) \) is \( 1 \) at both endpoints. - The maximum value of \( f(x) \) is also \( 1 \). Thus, the function is constant and equal to 1 throughout the interval \( (0, \frac{\pi}{2}) \). **Final Answer:** The function \( f(x) \) is continuous in the interval \( [0, \frac{\pi}{2}] \) and has a constant value of 1.
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