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If z=re^(itheta) ( r gt 0 & 0 le theta l...

If `z=re^(itheta)` ( r gt 0 & `0 le theta lt 2pi`) is a root of the equation `z^8-z^7+z^6-z^5+z^4-z^3+z^2 -z + 1=0` then number of value of `'theta'` is :

A

6

B

7

C

8

D

9

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the number of values of \( \theta \) such that \( z = re^{i\theta} \) (where \( r > 0 \) and \( 0 \leq \theta < 2\pi \)) is a root of the polynomial equation: \[ z^8 - z^7 + z^6 - z^5 + z^4 - z^3 + z^2 - z + 1 = 0 \] ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the Degree of the Polynomial**: The given polynomial is of degree 8, as the highest power of \( z \) is \( z^8 \). According to the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra, a polynomial of degree \( n \) has exactly \( n \) roots in the complex number system (counting multiplicities). **Hint**: The degree of the polynomial gives you the total number of roots. 2. **Count the Roots**: Since the polynomial is of degree 8, it will have exactly 8 roots. These roots can be represented in the form \( z_k = r_k e^{i\theta_k} \) for \( k = 1, 2, \ldots, 8 \). **Hint**: Each root corresponds to a unique value of \( \theta \). 3. **Express the Roots**: The roots can be expressed as: \[ z_1, z_2, z_3, z_4, z_5, z_6, z_7, z_8 \] Each \( z_k \) can be written as \( r_k e^{i\theta_k} \), where \( r_k > 0 \) and \( 0 \leq \theta_k < 2\pi \). **Hint**: Each root has a unique angle \( \theta_k \) associated with it. 4. **Determine the Values of \( \theta \)**: Since there are 8 distinct roots, there will be 8 corresponding values of \( \theta \): \[ \theta_1, \theta_2, \theta_3, \theta_4, \theta_5, \theta_6, \theta_7, \theta_8 \] **Hint**: The number of distinct angles \( \theta \) is equal to the number of roots. 5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the number of values of \( \theta \) is 8. ### Final Answer: The number of values of \( \theta \) is **8**.
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