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Let f (x) = || x^(2)-10x+21|-p|, then th...

Let `f (x) = || x^(2)-10x+21|-p|,` then the exhausive set of values of for which f (x) has exactly 6 points of non-derivability, is:

A

`(4,oo)`

B

`(0,4)`

C

`[0,4]`

D

`(-4,4)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the function \( f(x) = ||x^2 - 10x + 21| - p| \) and determine the values of \( p \) for which the function has exactly 6 points of non-differentiability. ### Step 1: Analyze the inner function First, we simplify the inner function: \[ g(x) = x^2 - 10x + 21 \] This is a quadratic function. We can factor it: \[ g(x) = (x - 3)(x - 7) \] The roots of this equation are \( x = 3 \) and \( x = 7 \). The quadratic opens upwards (the coefficient of \( x^2 \) is positive), so it has a minimum point between these roots. ### Step 2: Find the vertex of the quadratic To find the vertex (minimum point), we use the formula for the x-coordinate of the vertex: \[ x = -\frac{b}{2a} = \frac{10}{2} = 5 \] Now we can find \( g(5) \): \[ g(5) = 5^2 - 10 \cdot 5 + 21 = 25 - 50 + 21 = -4 \] ### Step 3: Analyze the absolute value Now we consider the absolute value: \[ |g(x)| = |x^2 - 10x + 21| \] The function \( g(x) \) is negative between its roots (from \( x = 3 \) to \( x = 7 \)) and positive outside this interval. Thus, the absolute value function will reflect the negative part: - For \( x < 3 \) and \( x > 7 \): \( |g(x)| = g(x) \) - For \( 3 \leq x \leq 7 \): \( |g(x)| = -g(x) \) ### Step 4: Determine points of non-differentiability Next, we analyze the function \( f(x) = ||g(x)| - p| \). The points of non-differentiability occur at: 1. The points where \( g(x) = 0 \) (i.e., \( x = 3 \) and \( x = 7 \)). 2. The points where \( |g(x)| = p \). ### Step 5: Set conditions for non-differentiability To have exactly 6 points of non-differentiability, we need to find \( p \) such that \( |g(x)| = p \) intersects the graph of \( |g(x)| \) at 4 additional points (2 from \( g(x) = p \) and 2 from \( g(x) = -p \)). ### Step 6: Analyze the values of \( p \) The minimum value of \( |g(x)| \) is \( 4 \) (at \( x = 5 \)). Thus, for \( p < 4 \), the equation \( |g(x)| = p \) will have 4 intersections: - 2 intersections from \( g(x) = p \) (above the x-axis). - 2 intersections from \( g(x) = -p \) (below the x-axis). For \( p = 4 \), there will be 2 intersections (just touching the graph at \( x = 5 \)). For \( p > 4 \), the number of intersections decreases. ### Conclusion Thus, the exhaustive set of values of \( p \) for which \( f(x) \) has exactly 6 points of non-differentiability is: \[ 0 < p < 4 \]
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VIKAS GUPTA (BLACK BOOK) ENGLISH-CONTINUITY, DIFFERENTIABILITY AND DIFFERENTIATION-EXERCISE (SUBJECTIVE TYPE PROBLEMS)
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  2. Let f (x)= {{:(ax (x-1)+b,,, x lt 1),( x+2,,, 1 le x le 3),(px ^(2) +q...

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  3. If y= sin (8 sin ^(-1) x ) then (1-x ^(2)) (d^(2)y)/(dx ^(2))-x (dy)/...

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  4. If y ^(2) =4ax, then (d^(2) y)/(dx ^(2))=(ka ^(2))/( y ^(3)), where k ...

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  5. The number of values of x , x ∈ [-2,3] where f (x) =[x ^(2)] sin (pix)...

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  6. If f (x) is continous and differentiable in [-3,9] and f'(x) in [-2,8]...

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  7. In f (x)= [{:(cos x ^(2),, x lt 0), ( sin x ^(3) -|x ^(3)-1|,, x ge 0)...

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  8. Consider f(x) =x^(2)+ax+3 and g(x) =x+band F(x) = lim( n to oo) (f...

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  9. Let f (x)= {{:(2-x"," , -3 le x le 0),( x-2"," , 0 lt x lt 4):} Then f...

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  10. If f (x) +2 f (1-x) =x ^(2) +2 AA x in R and f (x) is a differentiable...

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  11. Let f (x)= signum (x) and g (x) =x (x ^(2) -10x+21), then the number o...

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  12. If (d^(2))/(d x ^(2))((sin ^(4)x+ sin ^(2)x+1)/(sin ^(2)x + si n x+1))...

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  13. f (x) =a cos (pix)+b, f'((1)/(2))=pi and int (1//2)^(3//2) f (x) dx =2...

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  14. Let alpha (x) = f(x) -f (2x) and beta (x) =f (x) -f (4x) and alpha '(1...

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  15. Let f (x) =-4.e ^((1-x)/(2))+ (x ^(3))/(3 ) + (x ^(2))/(2)+ x+1 and g ...

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  16. If y=e^(2 sin ^(-1)x) then |((x ^(2) -1) y ^('') +xy')/(y)| is equal t...

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  17. Let f be continuous function on [0,oo) such that lim (x to oo) (f(x)+ ...

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  18. Let f (x)=x+ (x ^(2))/(2 )+ (x ^(3))/(3 )+ (x ^(4))/(4 ) +(x ^(5))/(5)...

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  19. In f (x)= [{:(cos x ^(2),, x lt 0), ( sin x ^(3) -|x ^(3)-1|,, x ge 0)...

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  20. Let f :R to R be a differentiable function satisfying: f (xy) =(f(x)...

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  21. For the curve sinx+siny=1 lying in first quadrant. If underset(xrarr0...

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