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f (x)= {{:(2(x+1),,, x le -1),( sqrt(1- ...

`f (x)= {{:(2(x+1),,, x le -1),( sqrt(1- x^(2)),,, -1 lt x lt 1), (|||x|-1|-1|,,, x ge1 ):}`, then:

A

f (x) is non-differentialbe at exactly three points

B

f (x) is continous in `(-oo,1]`

C

`f(x)` is differentiable in `(-oo, -1)`

D

f (x) is finite type of discontinuity at `x=1,` but continous at `x=-1`

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To solve the problem, we need to analyze the piecewise function given by: \[ f(x) = \begin{cases} 2(x + 1) & \text{if } x \leq -1 \\ \sqrt{1 - x^2} & \text{if } -1 < x < 1 \\ ||x| - 1| - 1 & \text{if } x \geq 1 \end{cases} \] ### Step 1: Analyze the first piece \( f(x) = 2(x + 1) \) for \( x \leq -1 \) For \( x \leq -1 \): - This is a linear function with a slope of 2. - At \( x = -1 \), \( f(-1) = 2(-1 + 1) = 0 \). ### Step 2: Analyze the second piece \( f(x) = \sqrt{1 - x^2} \) for \( -1 < x < 1 \) For \( -1 < x < 1 \): - This is the upper half of a circle with radius 1 centered at the origin. - At \( x = -1 \), \( f(-1) = \sqrt{1 - (-1)^2} = 0 \). - At \( x = 1 \), \( f(1) = \sqrt{1 - 1^2} = 0 \). ### Step 3: Analyze the third piece \( f(x) = ||x| - 1| - 1 \) for \( x \geq 1 \) For \( x \geq 1 \): - Since \( x \) is positive, \( |x| = x \). - Thus, \( ||x| - 1| - 1 = |x - 1| - 1 = x - 1 - 1 = x - 2 \) (for \( x \geq 1 \)). - At \( x = 1 \), \( f(1) = 1 - 2 = -1 \). ### Step 4: Check continuity at the transition points \( x = -1 \) and \( x = 1 \) 1. **At \( x = -1 \)**: - Left-hand limit: \( \lim_{x \to -1^-} f(x) = 0 \) - Right-hand limit: \( \lim_{x \to -1^+} f(x) = \sqrt{1 - (-1)^2} = 0 \) - Since both limits are equal and \( f(-1) = 0 \), \( f(x) \) is continuous at \( x = -1 \). 2. **At \( x = 1 \)**: - Left-hand limit: \( \lim_{x \to 1^-} f(x) = \sqrt{1 - 1^2} = 0 \) - Right-hand limit: \( \lim_{x \to 1^+} f(x) = 1 - 2 = -1 \) - Since the left-hand limit and right-hand limit are not equal, \( f(x) \) is discontinuous at \( x = 1 \). ### Step 5: Check differentiability at the transition points 1. **At \( x = -1 \)**: - Left-hand derivative: \( f'(x) = 2 \) (for \( x \leq -1 \)) - Right-hand derivative: \[ \lim_{h \to 0^+} \frac{f(-1 + h) - f(-1)}{h} = \lim_{h \to 0^+} \frac{\sqrt{1 - (-1 + h)^2} - 0}{h} \] This limit approaches 0 as \( h \to 0^+ \). - Since the left-hand derivative (2) and right-hand derivative (0) are not equal, \( f(x) \) is not differentiable at \( x = -1 \). 2. **At \( x = 1 \)**: - Left-hand derivative: \( f'(x) = 0 \) (for \( -1 < x < 1 \)) - Right-hand derivative: \[ \lim_{h \to 0^+} \frac{f(1 + h) - f(1)}{h} = \lim_{h \to 0^+} \frac{(1 + h) - 2 - (-1)}{h} = \lim_{h \to 0^+} \frac{h}{h} = 1 \] - Since the left-hand derivative (0) and right-hand derivative (1) are not equal, \( f(x) \) is not differentiable at \( x = 1 \). ### Final Conclusion - The function \( f(x) \) is non-differentiable at exactly two points: \( x = -1 \) and \( x = 1 \). - It is continuous at \( x = -1 \) but discontinuous at \( x = 1 \).
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