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Let [.] represent the greatest integer f...

Let `[.]` represent the greatest integer function and `f (x)=[tan^2 x]` then :

A

`lim _(xto0) f (x)` does not exist

B

f (x) is continuous at `x=0`

C

f (x) is not differentiable at `x=0`

D

`f '(0)=0`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the function \( f(x) = [\tan^2 x] \), where \([.]\) denotes the greatest integer function. We will evaluate the limit of \( f(x) \) as \( x \) approaches 0 from both the left and the right. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Function**: The function \( f(x) = [\tan^2 x] \) means we take the square of the tangent of \( x \) and then apply the greatest integer function to it. 2. **Finding the Left-Hand Limit**: We will first find the limit as \( x \) approaches 0 from the left (\( x \to 0^- \)): \[ \lim_{x \to 0^-} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 0^-} [\tan^2 x] \] As \( x \) approaches 0 from the left, \( \tan x \) approaches 0. Therefore, \( \tan^2 x \) also approaches 0: \[ \lim_{x \to 0^-} \tan^2 x = 0 \implies \lim_{x \to 0^-} f(x) = [0] = 0 \] 3. **Finding the Right-Hand Limit**: Now we find the limit as \( x \) approaches 0 from the right (\( x \to 0^+ \)): \[ \lim_{x \to 0^+} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 0^+} [\tan^2 x] \] Similarly, as \( x \) approaches 0 from the right, \( \tan x \) approaches 0, hence: \[ \lim_{x \to 0^+} \tan^2 x = 0 \implies \lim_{x \to 0^+} f(x) = [0] = 0 \] 4. **Checking Continuity**: Since both the left-hand limit and right-hand limit as \( x \) approaches 0 are equal: \[ \lim_{x \to 0^-} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 0^+} f(x) = 0 \] We also need to check the value of \( f(0) \): \[ f(0) = [\tan^2(0)] = [0] = 0 \] Therefore, since \( \lim_{x \to 0} f(x) = f(0) \), the function \( f(x) \) is continuous at \( x = 0 \). 5. **Differentiability**: Next, we need to check if \( f(x) \) is differentiable at \( x = 0 \). The greatest integer function is not differentiable at integer points. Since \( f(x) \) is a greatest integer function, it is not differentiable at \( x = 0 \). 6. **Conclusion**: - \( f(x) \) is continuous at \( x = 0 \). - \( f(x) \) is not differentiable at \( x = 0 \). ### Final Answer: The correct option is that \( f(x) \) is continuous at \( x = 0 \) but not differentiable at \( x = 0 \).
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VIKAS GUPTA (BLACK BOOK) ENGLISH-CONTINUITY, DIFFERENTIABILITY AND DIFFERENTIATION-EXERCISE (ONE OR MORE THAN ONE ANSWER IS/ARE CORRECT)
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