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Let f be a differentiable function satis...

Let f be a differentiable function satisfying `f'(x)=f' (-x) AA x in R.` Then which of the following is correct regarding f:

A

(a) If `f (1) =f (2), ` then `f (-1)=f (-2)`

B

(b) `1/2 f (x)+ 1/2 f (y) =f ((1)/(2) (x+y)))` for all ral values of x,y

C

(c) Let `f (x)` be an even function, then `f (x) =0 AA x in R`

D

(d) `f(x) +f (-x) =2f (0) AA x in R`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given condition \( f'(x) = f'(-x) \) for all \( x \in \mathbb{R} \) and determine the implications for the function \( f(x) \). ### Step 1: Understand the given condition The condition \( f'(x) = f'(-x) \) implies that the derivative of \( f \) is an even function. This means that the slope of the tangent line to the graph of \( f \) at \( x \) is the same as the slope at \( -x \). ### Step 2: Integrate the condition Since \( f'(-x) = f'(x) \), we can integrate both sides with respect to \( x \): \[ \int f'(x) \, dx = \int f'(-x) \, dx \] This gives us: \[ f(x) = -f(-x) + C \] where \( C \) is a constant of integration. ### Step 3: Analyze the implications From the equation \( f(x) = -f(-x) + C \), we can rearrange it to find: \[ f(x) + f(-x) = C \] This indicates that the sum of the function values at \( x \) and \( -x \) is constant. ### Step 4: Check the options Now, we will analyze the options provided: **Option A:** If \( f(1) = f(2) \), then \( f(-1) = f(-2) \). Using the derived equation \( f(x) + f(-x) = C \): - \( f(1) + f(-1) = C \) - \( f(2) + f(-2) = C \) Since \( f(1) = f(2) \), we can equate: \[ f(1) + f(-1) = f(2) + f(-2) \] This implies \( f(-1) = f(-2) \). Thus, **Option A is correct**. **Option B:** \( \frac{1}{2}f(x) + \frac{1}{2}f(y) = f\left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right) \). This is a condition for linearity, which does not necessarily hold for all functions satisfying our initial condition. Therefore, **Option B is incorrect**. **Option C:** If \( f(x) \) is even, then \( f(x) = 0 \). This is not true because even functions can take non-zero values. For example, \( f(x) = x^2 \) is even but not zero. Thus, **Option C is incorrect**. **Option D:** \( f(x) + f(-x) = 2f(0) \). From our derived equation \( f(x) + f(-x) = C \) and knowing that \( C = 2f(0) \) (since \( f(0) + f(0) = 2f(0) \)), we can conclude that **Option D is correct**. ### Conclusion The correct options are: - **Option A**: \( f(1) = f(2) \implies f(-1) = f(-2) \) - **Option D**: \( f(x) + f(-x) = 2f(0) \)
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VIKAS GUPTA (BLACK BOOK) ENGLISH-CONTINUITY, DIFFERENTIABILITY AND DIFFERENTIATION-EXERCISE (ONE OR MORE THAN ONE ANSWER IS/ARE CORRECT)
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