Home
Class 12
MATHS
Let f:RtoR is given by f(x)={(p+qx+x^(2...

Let `f:RtoR` is given by
`f(x)={(p+qx+x^(2),xlt2),(2px+3qx^(2),xge2):}` then:

A

f (x) is continous in R if `3p+10q=4`

B

`f (x)` is differentiable in R is `p=q =(4)/(13)`

C

If `p=-2, q=1,` then f(x) is continous in R

D

f (x) is differentiable in R is `2p+ 11q=4`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the piecewise function defined as: \[ f(x) = \begin{cases} p + qx + x^2 & \text{if } x < 2 \\ 2px + 3qx^2 & \text{if } x \geq 2 \end{cases} \] We will check for continuity and differentiability at the point \( x = 2 \). ### Step 1: Check for Continuity at \( x = 2 \) For \( f(x) \) to be continuous at \( x = 2 \), we need: \[ \lim_{x \to 2^-} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 2^+} f(x) = f(2) \] Calculating \( f(2) \): \[ f(2) = 2p + 3q(2^2) = 2p + 12q \] Calculating \( \lim_{x \to 2^-} f(x) \): \[ \lim_{x \to 2^-} f(x) = p + q(2) + (2^2) = p + 2q + 4 \] Calculating \( \lim_{x \to 2^+} f(x) \): \[ \lim_{x \to 2^+} f(x) = 2p + 12q \] Setting the limits equal for continuity: \[ p + 2q + 4 = 2p + 12q \] Rearranging gives: \[ p + 2q + 4 - 2p - 12q = 0 \implies -p - 10q + 4 = 0 \implies p + 10q = 4 \quad \text{(Condition 1)} \] ### Step 2: Check for Differentiability at \( x = 2 \) For \( f(x) \) to be differentiable at \( x = 2 \), the left-hand derivative (LHD) must equal the right-hand derivative (RHD). Calculating LHD at \( x = 2 \): \[ \text{LHD} = \frac{d}{dx}(p + qx + x^2) \bigg|_{x=2} = q + 2(2) = q + 4 \] Calculating RHD at \( x = 2 \): \[ \text{RHD} = \frac{d}{dx}(2px + 3qx^2) \bigg|_{x=2} = 2p + 6q(2) = 2p + 12q \] Setting LHD equal to RHD for differentiability: \[ q + 4 = 2p + 12q \] Rearranging gives: \[ q + 4 - 2p - 12q = 0 \implies -11q - 2p + 4 = 0 \implies 2p + 11q = 4 \quad \text{(Condition 2)} \] ### Step 3: Solve the System of Equations Now we have two equations: 1. \( p + 10q = 4 \) 2. \( 2p + 11q = 4 \) We can solve this system of equations. From the first equation, we can express \( p \): \[ p = 4 - 10q \] Substituting into the second equation: \[ 2(4 - 10q) + 11q = 4 \] Expanding and simplifying: \[ 8 - 20q + 11q = 4 \implies -9q = -4 \implies q = \frac{4}{9} \] Substituting \( q \) back into the first equation to find \( p \): \[ p + 10\left(\frac{4}{9}\right) = 4 \implies p + \frac{40}{9} = 4 \implies p = 4 - \frac{40}{9} = \frac{36}{9} - \frac{40}{9} = -\frac{4}{9} \] ### Final Result Thus, the values of \( p \) and \( q \) that make \( f(x) \) continuous and differentiable at \( x = 2 \) are: \[ p = -\frac{4}{9}, \quad q = \frac{4}{9} \]
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • CONTINUITY, DIFFERENTIABILITY AND DIFFERENTIATION

    VIKAS GUPTA (BLACK BOOK) ENGLISH|Exercise EXERCISE (COMPREHENSION TYPE PROBLEMS)|30 Videos
  • CONTINUITY, DIFFERENTIABILITY AND DIFFERENTIATION

    VIKAS GUPTA (BLACK BOOK) ENGLISH|Exercise EXERCISE (MATHCING TYPE PROBLEMS)|3 Videos
  • CONTINUITY, DIFFERENTIABILITY AND DIFFERENTIATION

    VIKAS GUPTA (BLACK BOOK) ENGLISH|Exercise EXERCISE (SUBJECTIVE TYPE PROBLEMS)|24 Videos
  • COMPOUND ANGLES

    VIKAS GUPTA (BLACK BOOK) ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise-5 : Subjective Type Problems|31 Videos
  • DETERMINANTS

    VIKAS GUPTA (BLACK BOOK) ENGLISH|Exercise EXERCISE-4 : SUBJECTIVE TYPE PROBLEMS|12 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

If a function f:RtoR is defined by f(x){{:(2x,xgt3),(x^(2),1lexle3),(3x,xlt1):} Then the value of f(-1)+f(2)+f(4) is

The function f is defined by f(x)={{:(x+3" if ",xlt1),(x^(2)" if ",xge1):} . Find f(-5),f(1), and f(3) .

If a function f:RtoR is defined by f(x)=(x^(2)-5)/(x^(2)+4) , then f is

Let a and b are real numbers such that the function f(x)={(-3ax^(2)-2, xlt1),(bx+a^(2),xge1):} is differentiable of all xepsilonR , then

Let f : R rarr given by f(x) = 3x^(2) + 5x + 1 . Find f(0), f(1), f(2).

Statement I For the function f(x)={:{(15-x,xlt2),(2x-3,xge2):}x=2 has neither a maximum nor a minimum point. Statament II ff'(x) does not exist at x=2.

If f:R to R given by f(x)=x^(3)+px^(2)+qx+r, is then find the condition for which f(x) is one-one.

Let f(x)={:{(|x-2|+a^(2)-9a-9","ifxlt2),(2x-3"," if xge2):} Then, find the value of 'a' for which f(x) has local minimum at x=2

Let f:RtoR be defined as f(x)=(2x-3pi)^(3)+(4)/(3)x+cosx and g(x)=f^(-1)(x) then

Let f(x)=e^(x),g(x)={:{(x^(2),if,xlt(1)/(2)),(x-(1)/(4),if,xge(1)/(2)):} and h(x)=f(g(x)) . The derivative of h(x) and x=(1)/(2) is e^((1)/(a)) then a equal to

VIKAS GUPTA (BLACK BOOK) ENGLISH-CONTINUITY, DIFFERENTIABILITY AND DIFFERENTIATION-EXERCISE (ONE OR MORE THAN ONE ANSWER IS/ARE CORRECT)
  1. Let f(x) be a differentiable function satisfying f(y)f(x/y)=f(x) AA, x...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Let f(x) =(x^(2)-3x+ 2) (x ^(2) + 3x +2) and alpha, beta, gamma satisf...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Let f:RtoR is given by f(x)={(p+qx+x^(2),xlt2),(2px+3qx^(2),xge2):} t...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Let y=e^x s in x^3+(t a n x)^xdotF in d(dy)/(dx)dot

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Let f(x)=x +(1-x) x ^(2) +[1- x) (1- x^(2)) +…..+ (1-x) …….(1-x ^(n-1)...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Let f (x)= [{:(x ^(2)+a,0 le x lt 1),( 2x+b,1le x le 2):}and g (x)=[{:...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. If f(x) = {{:((sin[x^(2)]pi)/(x^(2)-3x - 18)+ax^(2)+b",","for",0 le x ...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Let f (x) [ {:(1+x"," , 0 le x le 2),( 3-x"," ,2 lt x le 3):}: g(x...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Let f (x)=(x+1) (x+2) (x+3)…..(x+100) and g (x) =f (x) f''(x) -f'(x) ...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Let f(x)={{:(,|x|-3,x lt 1),(,|x-2|+a,x ge 1):} g(x)={{:(,2-|x|,x lt...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Let f (x) be a continous function in [-1,1] such that f (x)= [{:((ln...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. f (x) is differentiable function satisfying the relationship f ^(2) (x...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. The function f (x)=[sqrt(1-sqrt(1-x ^(2)))],(where [.] denotes greates...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. A function f(x) satisfies the relation f(x+y) = f(x) + f(y) + xy(x+y),...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. The points of discontinuities of f (x)= [(6x)/(pi)]cos [(3x)/(pi)]"in"...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Check the continuity of f(x) = {{:(x^(2)/2, if 0le x le 1),(2x^(2)-3x+...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. If x=phi(t),y=Psi(t)," then "(d^(2)y)/(dx^(2)) is equal to

    Text Solution

    |

  18. f (x)=[x] and g (x)= {{:( 0"," , x in I ),( x ^(2)"," , cancel(in)I)...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Let f : R ^(+) to R defined as f (x)= e ^(x) + ln x and g = f ^(-1) th...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Let f (x)=[{:((3x-x ^(2))/(2),,, x lt 2),([x-1],,, 2 le x lt 3),( x ^(...

    Text Solution

    |