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Consider a function defined in [-2,2] ...

Consider a function defined in `[-2,2]`
`f (x)={{:({x}, -2 le x lt -1),( |sgn x|, -1 le x le 1),( {-x}, 1 lt x le 2):},` where {.} denotes the fractional part function.
The total number of points of discontinuity of `f (x)` for `x in[-2,2]` is:

A

0

B

1

C

2

D

4

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the total number of points of discontinuity of the function \( f(x) \) defined in the interval \([-2, 2]\), we need to analyze the function piece by piece. The function is defined as follows: \[ f(x) = \begin{cases} \{x\} & \text{for } -2 \leq x < -1 \\ \text{sgn}(x) & \text{for } -1 \leq x \leq 1 \\ \{-x\} & \text{for } 1 < x \leq 2 \end{cases} \] Where \(\{x\}\) denotes the fractional part of \(x\) and \(\text{sgn}(x)\) is the signum function. ### Step 1: Analyze the function on the intervals 1. **Interval \([-2, -1)\)**: - Here, \( f(x) = \{x\} = x + 2 \) since \( x \) is in the range \([-2, -1)\). - The function is continuous in this interval. 2. **At \( x = -1 \)**: - Left-hand limit: \( \lim_{x \to -1^-} f(x) = \{-1\} = 0 \) - Right-hand limit: \( \lim_{x \to -1^+} f(x) = \text{sgn}(-1) = -1 \) - Since the left-hand limit (0) does not equal the right-hand limit (-1), \( f(x) \) is discontinuous at \( x = -1 \). 3. **Interval \([-1, 1]\)**: - Here, \( f(x) = \text{sgn}(x) \). - The function is continuous in this interval except at \( x = 0 \). 4. **At \( x = 0 \)**: - Left-hand limit: \( \lim_{x \to 0^-} f(x) = \text{sgn}(0) = 0 \) - Right-hand limit: \( \lim_{x \to 0^+} f(x) = \text{sgn}(0) = 0 \) - The function is continuous at \( x = 0 \). 5. **At \( x = 1 \)**: - Left-hand limit: \( \lim_{x \to 1^-} f(x) = \text{sgn}(1) = 1 \) - Right-hand limit: \( \lim_{x \to 1^+} f(x) = \{-1\} = 0 \) - Since the left-hand limit (1) does not equal the right-hand limit (0), \( f(x) \) is discontinuous at \( x = 1 \). 6. **Interval \( (1, 2]\)**: - Here, \( f(x) = \{-x\} = 2 - x \) since \( x \) is in the range \( (1, 2] \). - The function is continuous in this interval. ### Step 2: Summary of discontinuities From the analysis, we found discontinuities at: - \( x = -1 \) - \( x = 1 \) ### Conclusion Thus, the total number of points of discontinuity of \( f(x) \) for \( x \in [-2, 2] \) is **2**.
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