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Let f (x)= {{:(x [x] , 0 le x lt 2),( (x...

Let `f (x)= {{:(x [x] , 0 le x lt 2),( (x-1), 2 le x le 3):}` where [x]= greatest integer less than or equal to x, then:
The number of values of x for ` x in [0,3]` where `f (x)` is dicontnous is:

A

0

B

1

C

2

D

3

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the number of values of \( x \) in the interval \([0, 3]\) where the function \( f(x) \) is discontinuous, we will analyze the function piecewise. The function is defined as follows: \[ f(x) = \begin{cases} x \cdot [x] & \text{if } 0 \leq x < 2 \\ x - 1 & \text{if } 2 \leq x \leq 3 \end{cases} \] where \([x]\) is the greatest integer function (also known as the floor function). ### Step 1: Identify the intervals and points of interest 1. The first piece \( f(x) = x \cdot [x] \) is valid for \( 0 \leq x < 2 \). 2. The second piece \( f(x) = x - 1 \) is valid for \( 2 \leq x \leq 3 \). 3. The points of interest for discontinuity will be at the boundaries of these intervals and at the points where the greatest integer function changes, which are the integers. ### Step 2: Check for discontinuities at the boundaries and integer points #### At \( x = 0 \): - \( f(0) = 0 \cdot [0] = 0 \) - Right-hand limit as \( x \to 0^+ \): \[ \lim_{x \to 0^+} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 0^+} x \cdot [x] = 0 \cdot 0 = 0 \] - Left-hand limit does not exist since \( x \) cannot be less than 0. - Since \( f(0) = 0 \) and the right-hand limit is also 0, \( f(x) \) is continuous at \( x = 0 \). #### At \( x = 1 \): - \( f(1) = 1 \cdot [1] = 1 \) - Left-hand limit as \( x \to 1^- \): \[ \lim_{x \to 1^-} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 1^-} x \cdot [x] = 1 \cdot 1 = 1 \] - Right-hand limit as \( x \to 1^+ \): \[ \lim_{x \to 1^+} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 1^+} x \cdot [x] = 1 \cdot 1 = 1 \] - Both limits equal \( f(1) \), so \( f(x) \) is continuous at \( x = 1 \). #### At \( x = 2 \): - \( f(2) = 2 - 1 = 1 \) - Left-hand limit as \( x \to 2^- \): \[ \lim_{x \to 2^-} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 2^-} x \cdot [x] = 2 \cdot 2 = 4 \] - Right-hand limit as \( x \to 2^+ \): \[ \lim_{x \to 2^+} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 2^+} (x - 1) = 2 - 1 = 1 \] - Since the left-hand limit (4) does not equal the right-hand limit (1), \( f(x) \) is discontinuous at \( x = 2 \). #### At \( x = 3 \): - \( f(3) = 3 - 1 = 2 \) - Left-hand limit as \( x \to 3^- \): \[ \lim_{x \to 3^-} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 3^-} (x - 1) = 3 - 1 = 2 \] - Right-hand limit does not exist since \( x \) cannot be greater than 3. - Since both limits equal \( f(3) \), \( f(x) \) is continuous at \( x = 3 \). ### Conclusion The function \( f(x) \) is discontinuous at one point, which is \( x = 2 \). Thus, the number of values of \( x \) in the interval \([0, 3]\) where \( f(x) \) is discontinuous is **1**.
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VIKAS GUPTA (BLACK BOOK) ENGLISH-CONTINUITY, DIFFERENTIABILITY AND DIFFERENTIATION-EXERCISE (COMPREHENSION TYPE PROBLEMS)
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  2. Consider a function f (x) in [0,2pi] defined as : f(x)=[{:([sinx]+ ...

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  3. Let f (x)= {{:(x [x] , 0 le x lt 2),( (x-1), 2 le x le 3):} where [x]=...

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  4. Let f (x)= {{:(x [x] , 0 le x lt 2),( (x-1), 2 le x le 3):} where [x]=...

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  5. Let f (x)= {{:(x [x] , 0 le x lt 2),( (x-1), 2 le x le 3):} where [x]=...

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  6. Let f :R to R be a continous and differentiable function such that f (...

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  7. Let f :R to R be a continous and differentiable function such that f (...

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  8. Let f :R to R be a continous and differentiable function such that f (...

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  12. Let f and g be two differentiable functins such that: f (x)=g '(1) s...

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  13. Let f and g be two differentiable functins such that: f (x)=g '(1) s...

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  14. Let f and g be two differentiable functins such that: f (x)=g '(1) s...

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  15. Suppose a function f(x) satisfies the following conditions f (x+y) =...

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