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Let f (x)= {{:(x [x] , 0 le x lt 2),( (x...

Let `f (x)= {{:(x [x] , 0 le x lt 2),( (x-1), 2 le x le 3):}` where [x]= greatest integer less than or equal to x, then:
The number of integers in the range of `y =f (x)` is:

A

3

B

4

C

5

D

6

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the function \( f(x) \) defined in two parts: 1. For \( 0 \leq x < 2 \): \( f(x) = x \cdot [x] \) 2. For \( 2 \leq x \leq 3 \): \( f(x) = x - 1 \) Where \( [x] \) is the greatest integer function (also known as the floor function). ### Step 1: Analyze \( f(x) \) for \( 0 \leq x < 2 \) In this interval, we need to determine the values of \( f(x) \): - For \( 0 \leq x < 1 \): - Here, \( [x] = 0 \) - Thus, \( f(x) = x \cdot 0 = 0 \) - For \( 1 \leq x < 2 \): - Here, \( [x] = 1 \) - Thus, \( f(x) = x \cdot 1 = x \) So, in the interval \( 0 \leq x < 2 \), the function takes the values: - \( f(x) = 0 \) when \( 0 \leq x < 1 \) - \( f(x) = x \) when \( 1 \leq x < 2 \) This means \( f(x) \) ranges from \( 0 \) to just below \( 2 \) (not including \( 2 \)). ### Step 2: Analyze \( f(x) \) for \( 2 \leq x \leq 3 \) In this interval, we calculate \( f(x) \): - For \( 2 \leq x \leq 3 \): - Here, \( f(x) = x - 1 \) Evaluating the endpoints: - At \( x = 2 \): \( f(2) = 2 - 1 = 1 \) - At \( x = 3 \): \( f(3) = 3 - 1 = 2 \) Thus, in the interval \( 2 \leq x \leq 3 \), the function takes values from \( 1 \) to \( 2 \) (including both). ### Step 3: Combine the ranges from both intervals Now we combine the ranges from both parts of the function: - From \( 0 \leq x < 2 \): The range is \( [0, 2) \) which includes \( 0 \) and all values up to but not including \( 2 \). - From \( 2 \leq x \leq 3 \): The range is \( [1, 2] \) which includes \( 1 \) and \( 2 \). ### Step 4: Determine the integers in the combined range The combined range of \( f(x) \) is: - From \( 0 \) to just below \( 2 \) (from the first part) - From \( 1 \) to \( 2 \) (from the second part) The integers in this combined range are: - \( 0 \) - \( 1 \) - \( 2 \) ### Conclusion Thus, the integers in the range of \( f(x) \) are \( 0, 1, 2 \). Therefore, the number of integers in the range of \( y = f(x) \) is **3**. ### Final Answer The number of integers in the range of \( y = f(x) \) is **3**.
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VIKAS GUPTA (BLACK BOOK) ENGLISH-CONTINUITY, DIFFERENTIABILITY AND DIFFERENTIATION-EXERCISE (COMPREHENSION TYPE PROBLEMS)
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