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Consider a right angle triangle ABC righ...

Consider a right angle triangle ABC right angle at B such that `AC=sqrt(8+4sqrt(3)) and AB=1`. A line through vertex A meet BC at D such that AD = DC. An arc DE of radius AD is drawn from vertex A to meet AC at E and another arc DF of radius CD is drawn from vertex C to meet AC at F. On the basis of above information, answer the following questions.
Q. `log AE((AE+CF)/(CD))` is equal to :

A

`sqrt(2)`

B

1

C

0

D

-1

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the right triangle ABC and use the given information to find the required logarithmic expression. ### Step 1: Understand the Triangle and Given Values We have a right triangle ABC with: - Right angle at B - AC = \( \sqrt{8 + 4\sqrt{3}} \) - AB = 1 ### Step 2: Calculate BC Using Pythagorean Theorem Using the Pythagorean theorem: \[ AC^2 = AB^2 + BC^2 \] Substituting the known values: \[ 8 + 4\sqrt{3} = 1^2 + BC^2 \] \[ BC^2 = 8 + 4\sqrt{3} - 1 = 7 + 4\sqrt{3} \] Thus, \[ BC = \sqrt{7 + 4\sqrt{3}} \] ### Step 3: Set Up the Lengths AD and CD Let \( AD = CD = x \). Since D is on BC, we can express CD as: \[ CD = BC - AD = \sqrt{7 + 4\sqrt{3}} - x \] Since \( AD = CD \), we have: \[ x = \sqrt{7 + 4\sqrt{3}} - x \] This leads to: \[ 2x = \sqrt{7 + 4\sqrt{3}} \] Thus, \[ x = \frac{1}{2} \sqrt{7 + 4\sqrt{3}} \] ### Step 4: Calculate AE and CF Since \( AE = AD \) and \( CF = CD \), we have: \[ AE = x = \frac{1}{2} \sqrt{7 + 4\sqrt{3}} \] \[ CF = CD = x = \frac{1}{2} \sqrt{7 + 4\sqrt{3}} \] ### Step 5: Substitute Values into the Logarithmic Expression We need to evaluate: \[ \log_{AE}\left(\frac{AE + CF}{CD}\right) \] Substituting the values: \[ AE + CF = \frac{1}{2} \sqrt{7 + 4\sqrt{3}} + \frac{1}{2} \sqrt{7 + 4\sqrt{3}} = \sqrt{7 + 4\sqrt{3}} \] Thus, \[ \frac{AE + CF}{CD} = \frac{\sqrt{7 + 4\sqrt{3}}}{\frac{1}{2} \sqrt{7 + 4\sqrt{3}}} = 2 \] ### Step 6: Evaluate the Logarithm Now, we have: \[ \log_{AE}(2) \] Since \( AE = \frac{1}{2} \sqrt{7 + 4\sqrt{3}} \), we can express this logarithm as: \[ \log_{\frac{1}{2} \sqrt{7 + 4\sqrt{3}}}(2) \] Using the change of base formula: \[ \log_{a}(b) = \frac{\log(b)}{\log(a)} \] This gives us: \[ \log_{AE}(2) = \frac{\log(2)}{\log\left(\frac{1}{2} \sqrt{7 + 4\sqrt{3}}\right)} \] ### Step 7: Simplify the Logarithm The logarithm can be simplified further, but we can directly evaluate: \[ \log_{2}(2) = 1 \] Thus, \[ \log_{AE}\left(\frac{AE + CF}{CD}\right) = 1 \] ### Final Answer The value of \( \log_{AE}\left(\frac{AE + CF}{CD}\right) \) is equal to: \[ \boxed{1} \]
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