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The sum of all possible integral value of 'k' for which `5x ^(2) -2k x +1lt 0` has exactly one integral solution :

A

2

B

3

C

5

D

9

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the sum of all possible integral values of \( k \) for which the quadratic inequality \( 5x^2 - 2kx + 1 < 0 \) has exactly one integral solution. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Quadratic Inequality**: The quadratic inequality is given by: \[ 5x^2 - 2kx + 1 < 0 \] We need to find the values of \( k \) for which this inequality has exactly one integral solution. 2. **Finding the Roots of the Quadratic**: The roots of the quadratic equation \( 5x^2 - 2kx + 1 = 0 \) can be found using the quadratic formula: \[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \] Here, \( a = 5 \), \( b = -2k \), and \( c = 1 \). Thus, the roots are: \[ x = \frac{2k \pm \sqrt{(-2k)^2 - 4 \cdot 5 \cdot 1}}{2 \cdot 5} \] Simplifying this gives: \[ x = \frac{2k \pm \sqrt{4k^2 - 20}}{10} \] \[ x = \frac{k \pm \sqrt{k^2 - 5}}{5} \] 3. **Condition for Exactly One Integral Solution**: For the quadratic to have exactly one integral solution, the difference between the two roots must be less than or equal to 2: \[ \left( \frac{k + \sqrt{k^2 - 5}}{5} - \frac{k - \sqrt{k^2 - 5}}{5} \right) \leq 2 \] Simplifying this gives: \[ \frac{2\sqrt{k^2 - 5}}{5} \leq 2 \] Multiplying both sides by 5: \[ 2\sqrt{k^2 - 5} \leq 10 \] Dividing by 2: \[ \sqrt{k^2 - 5} \leq 5 \] Squaring both sides: \[ k^2 - 5 \leq 25 \implies k^2 \leq 30 \] 4. **Finding Lower Bound**: Since \( k^2 - 5 \) must also be greater than or equal to 0 (as square roots cannot be negative): \[ k^2 - 5 \geq 0 \implies k^2 \geq 5 \] 5. **Combining the Inequalities**: We now have: \[ 5 \leq k^2 \leq 30 \] Taking square roots gives: \[ \sqrt{5} \leq |k| \leq \sqrt{30} \] Approximating the square roots: \[ \sqrt{5} \approx 2.236 \quad \text{and} \quad \sqrt{30} \approx 5.477 \] Thus, the integral values of \( k \) are: \[ k = -5, -4, -3, -2, 2, 3, 4, 5 \] 6. **Finding Valid Values**: We need to check which of these values yield exactly one integral solution. - For \( k = 3 \): Roots are \( \frac{3 \pm \sqrt{4}}{5} = \frac{3 \pm 2}{5} \) which gives \( 1 \) and \( 0.2 \) (not valid). - For \( k = 4 \): Roots are \( \frac{4 \pm \sqrt{11}}{5} \) which gives approximately \( 0.14 \) and \( 1.46 \) (valid). - For \( k = 5 \): Roots are \( \frac{5 \pm \sqrt{20}}{5} \) which gives approximately \( 0.89 \) and \( 1.89 \) (valid). Thus, valid integral values of \( k \) are \( 4 \) and \( 5 \). 7. **Calculating the Sum**: The sum of all valid integral values of \( k \) is: \[ 4 + 5 = 9 \] ### Final Answer: The sum of all possible integral values of \( k \) is \( \boxed{9} \).
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VK JAISWAL ENGLISH-QUADRATIC EQUATIONS -EXERCISE (ONE OR MORE THAN ONE ANSWER IS/ARE CORRECT)
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  2. The quadratic expression ax ^(2)+bx+c gt 0 AA x in R, then :

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  3. The sum of all possible integral value of 'k' for which 5x ^(2) -2k x...

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  4. The coefficient of x in the equation x^2+px+q=0 was wrongly written as...

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  5. If x is real and x^(2) - 3x + 2 gt 0, x^(2)- 3x - 4 le 0, then which o...

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  6. If 5 ^(x) + (2 sqrt3) ^(2x) -169 le 0 is true for x lying in the inter...

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  7. Let f (x) =x ^(2) + ax +b and g (x) =x ^(2) +cx+d be two quadratic po...

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  8. The expression (1)/(sqrt(x+2sqrt(x-1)))+(1)/(sqrt(x-2sqrt(x-1))) simp...

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  9. if allvalues of x which satisfies the inequality log ((1//3))(x ^(2) +...

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  10. If (a, 0) is a point on a diameter of the circle x^(2)+y^(2)=4, then t...

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  11. Let x ^(2) -px+q=0 where p in R, q in R,pq ne 0 have the roots alpha,...

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  12. If a, b, c are positive numbers such that a gt b gt c and the equation...

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  13. For the quadratic polynomial f (x) =4x ^(2)-8ax+a. the statements (s) ...

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  14. Given a,b, c are three distinct real numbers satisfying the inequality...

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  15. Let f (x) =x ^(2) -4x +c AA x in R, where c is a real constant, then w...

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  16. If 0 lt a lt b lt c and the roots alpha,beta of the equation ax^2 +...

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  17. If satisfies |x-1| + |x-2|+|x-3|gt6, then :

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  18. If both roots of the quadratic equation ax ^(2)+x+b-a =0 are non real ...

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  19. If a,b are two numbers such that a ^(2) +b^(2) =7 and a ^(3) + b^(3) =...

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  20. The number of non-negative integral ordered pair(s) (x,y) for which (x...

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