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Solution set of inequation (cos^(-1)x)^...

Solution set of inequation
`(cos^(-1)x)^(2)-(sin^(-1)x)^(2)gt0` is

A

`[0, (1)/(sqrt(2)))`

B

`[-1, (1)/(sqrt(2)))`

C

`(-1, 1)`

D

`[-1, (1)/(2))`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the inequality \((\cos^{-1} x)^2 - (\sin^{-1} x)^2 > 0\), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the expression We recognize that the expression is in the form of \(a^2 - b^2\), which can be factored using the identity \(a^2 - b^2 = (a + b)(a - b)\). Here, let \(a = \cos^{-1} x\) and \(b = \sin^{-1} x\). \[ (\cos^{-1} x)^2 - (\sin^{-1} x)^2 = (\cos^{-1} x + \sin^{-1} x)(\cos^{-1} x - \sin^{-1} x) \] ### Step 2: Simplify the first factor We know that \(\cos^{-1} x + \sin^{-1} x = \frac{\pi}{2}\). Therefore, we can substitute this into our expression: \[ \left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right)(\cos^{-1} x - \sin^{-1} x) > 0 \] ### Step 3: Analyze the inequality Since \(\frac{\pi}{2}\) is a positive constant, we can simplify the inequality to: \[ \cos^{-1} x - \sin^{-1} x > 0 \] ### Step 4: Rewrite \(\cos^{-1} x\) Using the identity \(\cos^{-1} x = \frac{\pi}{2} - \sin^{-1} x\), we substitute: \[ \frac{\pi}{2} - \sin^{-1} x - \sin^{-1} x > 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{\pi}{2} - 2\sin^{-1} x > 0 \] ### Step 5: Rearranging the inequality Rearranging gives us: \[ 2\sin^{-1} x < \frac{\pi}{2} \] ### Step 6: Divide by 2 Dividing both sides by 2 results in: \[ \sin^{-1} x < \frac{\pi}{4} \] ### Step 7: Apply the sine function Now, applying the sine function to both sides, we have: \[ x < \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right) \] Since \(\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\), we conclude: \[ x < \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \] ### Step 8: Determine the range of \(x\) The domain of \(\sin^{-1} x\) is \([-1, 1]\). Therefore, combining this with our previous result, we find: \[ -1 \leq x < \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the solution set of the inequality is: \[ x \in [-1, \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}) \]
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