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A 3 kg block of wood is on a level surfa...

A `3 kg` block of wood is on a level surface where `mu_(s) = 0.25` and `mu_(s) = 0.2 `A force of `7 N` is being applied horizontal to the block Mark the correct statement(s) regarding this situation.

A

If the block is initially at rest , it will remain at rest and friction force will be about ?`7 N`

B

If the block is initially moving than it will continue its motion forever if the force applies is in the direction of the motion of the block

C

If the block is initially moving and the direction of applied force is mass as that of motion of block , than block moves with an acceleration of `1//3 ms^(-2)` along its initial direction of motion

D

If the block is initially moving and direction of applied force to that of initial motion of the blockthan the block decelerates comes to a stop and starts moving in the opposite direction.

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To solve the problem, we need to analyze the situation involving a 3 kg block of wood on a level surface with given coefficients of static and kinetic friction. We will determine the correct statements regarding the block's motion under the influence of an applied force of 7 N. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Forces Acting on the Block:** - The weight of the block (W) can be calculated using the formula: \[ W = m \cdot g \] where \( m = 3 \, \text{kg} \) and \( g = 9.8 \, \text{m/s}^2 \). \[ W = 3 \, \text{kg} \times 9.8 \, \text{m/s}^2 = 29.4 \, \text{N} \] - The normal force (N) acting on the block is equal to its weight since the surface is level: \[ N = W = 29.4 \, \text{N} \] 2. **Calculate Maximum Static Friction (F_s_max):** - The maximum static friction can be calculated using the coefficient of static friction (\( \mu_s = 0.25 \)): \[ F_{s_{\text{max}}} = \mu_s \cdot N = 0.25 \times 29.4 \, \text{N} = 7.35 \, \text{N} \] 3. **Calculate Kinetic Friction (F_k):** - The kinetic friction can be calculated using the coefficient of kinetic friction (\( \mu_k = 0.2 \)): \[ F_k = \mu_k \cdot N = 0.2 \times 29.4 \, \text{N} = 5.88 \, \text{N} \] 4. **Analyze the Applied Force:** - An applied force of 7 N is acting on the block. Since \( 7 \, \text{N} < 7.35 \, \text{N} \), the block will remain at rest because the applied force does not exceed the maximum static friction. 5. **Evaluate the Statements:** - **Statement A:** If the block is initially at rest, it will remain at rest. This statement is **true** because the applied force (7 N) is less than the maximum static friction (7.35 N). - **Statement B:** If the block is initially moving, it will continue its motion forever if the force applied is in the direction of motion. This statement is **true** because once in motion, the applied force (7 N) exceeds the kinetic friction (5.88 N), allowing continuous motion. - **Statement C:** If the block is initially moving in the direction of the applied force, it will move with an acceleration of \( \frac{1}{3} \, \text{m/s}^2 \). This statement is **true** because the net force when moving is \( 7 \, \text{N} - 5.88 \, \text{N} = 1.12 \, \text{N} \), leading to an acceleration of: \[ a = \frac{F_{\text{net}}}{m} = \frac{1.12 \, \text{N}}{3 \, \text{kg}} \approx 0.373 \, \text{m/s}^2 \] - **Statement D:** If the block is initially moving in the direction of the applied force, it will decelerate and stop, then move in the opposite direction. This statement is **false** because the block will not reverse direction unless the applied force is less than the opposing friction force. ### Conclusion: The correct statements are A, B, and C.

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the situation involving a 3 kg block of wood on a level surface with given coefficients of static and kinetic friction. We will determine the correct statements regarding the block's motion under the influence of an applied force of 7 N. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Forces Acting on the Block:** - The weight of the block (W) can be calculated using the formula: \[ W = m \cdot g ...
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