Home
Class 11
PHYSICS
Which of the following is/are correct?...

Which of the following is/are correct?

A

If centre of mass of three particles is at rest and it is known that two of them are moving along different lines, then the third particle must also be moving.

B

If centre of mass remains at rest, then net work done by the forces acting on the system must be zero.

C

If centre of mass remains at rest, then the net external force must be zero.

D

If speed of centre of mass is changing, then there must be some net work being done on the system from outside.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the correctness of the given options related to the center of mass, we will analyze each option step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Option A**: - The statement claims that if the center of mass (COM) of three particles is at rest, then if two of them are moving along different lines, the third particle must also be moving. - **Analysis**: If the center of mass is at rest, it implies that the total momentum of the system is zero. If two particles are moving in different directions, their momenta can cancel each other out, allowing the center of mass to remain stationary. Therefore, the third particle does not necessarily have to be moving. - **Conclusion**: This statement is **incorrect**. 2. **Understanding Option B**: - The statement claims that if the center of mass remains at rest, then the net work done by the forces acting on the system must be zero. - **Analysis**: The net work done by external forces must be zero for the center of mass to remain at rest. However, internal forces can do work without affecting the center of mass. Therefore, this statement is misleading. - **Conclusion**: This statement is **incorrect**. 3. **Understanding Option C**: - The statement claims that if the center of mass remains at rest, then the net external force must be zero. - **Analysis**: This is a fundamental principle in physics. If the center of mass of a system is not accelerating, it means that the net external force acting on it is indeed zero. - **Conclusion**: This statement is **correct**. 4. **Understanding Option D**: - The statement claims that if the speed of the center of mass is changing, then there must be some net work being done on the system from the outside. - **Analysis**: If the speed of the center of mass is changing, it indicates that there is a net external force acting on the system, which results in net work being done. Thus, this statement is true. - **Conclusion**: This statement is **correct**. ### Final Answers: Based on the analysis: - **Correct Options**: C and D.

To solve the question regarding the correctness of the given options related to the center of mass, we will analyze each option step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Option A**: - The statement claims that if the center of mass (COM) of three particles is at rest, then if two of them are moving along different lines, the third particle must also be moving. - **Analysis**: If the center of mass is at rest, it implies that the total momentum of the system is zero. If two particles are moving in different directions, their momenta can cancel each other out, allowing the center of mass to remain stationary. Therefore, the third particle does not necessarily have to be moving. - **Conclusion**: This statement is **incorrect**. ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • CENTRE OF MASS

    CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH|Exercise Multiple Correct|25 Videos
  • CENTRE OF MASS

    CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH|Exercise Assertion - Reasoning|2 Videos
  • CENTRE OF MASS

    CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH|Exercise Subjective|23 Videos
  • CALORIMETRY

    CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH|Exercise Solved Example|13 Videos
  • DIMENSIONS & MEASUREMENT

    CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH|Exercise Integer|2 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Which of the following is the correct match ?

Which of the following is the correct match ?

Which of the following is a correct name?

Which of the following is a correct statement ? .

Which of the following is a correct statement ?

Which of the following is a correct statement ?

Which of the following is a correct statement?:

Which of the following is a correct statement?

Which of the following is not correct?

CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH-CENTRE OF MASS-Single Correct
  1. Two particles A and B initially at rest, move towards each other by mu...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Three point like equal masses m(1), m(2) and m(3) are connected to the...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. A small ball is projected horizontally between two large blocks. The b...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Three particles of masses 1 kg, 2 kg and 3 kg are situated at the corn...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Three carts move on a frictionless track with masses and velocities as...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Block A is hanging from a vertical spring and is at rest. Block B stri...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. A pendulum consists of a wooden bob of mass m and length l. A bullet o...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. In the arrangements shown in the figure masses of each ball is 1 kg an...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. A ball of mass 1 kg is thrown up with an initial speed of 4 m//s. A se...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Velocity of a particle of mass 2 kg change from vecv(1) =-2hati-2hatjm...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. In an elastic collision between two particles

    Text Solution

    |

  12. A block of mass 'm' is hanging from a massless spring of spring consta...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Which of the following is/are correct?

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Two masses 2m and m are connected by an inextensible light string. The...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. A ball moving with a velocity v hits a massive wall moving towards the...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. A particle of mass m strikes a horizontal smooth floor with velocity u...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. A body of mass 2 kg moving with a velocity 3 m//s collides with a body...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Two small rings, each of mass 'm', are connected to the block of same ...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. A body moving towards a body of finite mass collides with it. It is po...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. A ball strikes a wall with a velocity vecu at an angle theta with the ...

    Text Solution

    |