Home
Class 11
PHYSICS
A flask contains 10^(-3)m^(3) gas. At a ...

A flask contains `10^(-3)m^(3)` gas. At a temperature, the number of molecules of oxygen at `3.0xx10^(22)`. The mass of an oxygen molecule is `5.3xx10^(-26)` kg and at that temperature the rms velocity of molecules is 400m/s. The pressure in `N//m^(2)` of the gas in the flask is ..............

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the pressure of the gas in the flask, we can use the formula derived from the kinetic theory of gases: \[ P = \frac{1}{3} \frac{m \cdot n \cdot (V_{rms})^2}{V} \] Where: - \( P \) = pressure in \( N/m^2 \) - \( m \) = mass of a single molecule of gas (in kg) - \( n \) = number of molecules of gas - \( V_{rms} \) = root mean square velocity of the gas molecules (in m/s) - \( V \) = volume of the gas (in \( m^3 \)) ### Step 1: Identify the given values - Volume \( V = 10^{-3} \, m^3 \) - Number of molecules \( n = 3.0 \times 10^{22} \) - Mass of an oxygen molecule \( m = 5.3 \times 10^{-26} \, kg \) - Root mean square velocity \( V_{rms} = 400 \, m/s \) ### Step 2: Substitute the values into the formula Substituting the known values into the pressure formula: \[ P = \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{(5.3 \times 10^{-26} \, kg) \cdot (3.0 \times 10^{22}) \cdot (400 \, m/s)^2}{10^{-3} \, m^3} \] ### Step 3: Calculate \( (V_{rms})^2 \) First, calculate \( (V_{rms})^2 \): \[ (V_{rms})^2 = (400)^2 = 160000 \, m^2/s^2 \] ### Step 4: Substitute \( (V_{rms})^2 \) back into the formula Now substitute \( (V_{rms})^2 \) back into the pressure equation: \[ P = \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{(5.3 \times 10^{-26}) \cdot (3.0 \times 10^{22}) \cdot (160000)}{10^{-3}} \] ### Step 5: Simplify the equation Now, simplify the expression: 1. Calculate \( 5.3 \times 3.0 = 15.9 \) 2. Now multiply \( 15.9 \times 160000 = 2544000 \) 3. Now, divide by \( 10^{-3} \) which is equivalent to multiplying by \( 10^3 \): \[ P = \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2544000}{10^{-3}} = \frac{2544000 \cdot 10^3}{3} \] ### Step 6: Calculate the final pressure Now calculate: \[ P = \frac{2544000000}{3} \approx 848000000 \, N/m^2 \] ### Step 7: Convert to scientific notation Convert \( 848000000 \) to scientific notation: \[ P \approx 8.48 \times 10^{8} \, N/m^2 \] ### Final Answer The pressure of the gas in the flask is approximately: \[ P \approx 8.48 \times 10^4 \, N/m^2 \]
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • KINETIC THEORY OF GASES

    CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH|Exercise Multiple correct|3 Videos
  • KINETIC THEORY OF GASES

    CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH|Exercise Compression|2 Videos
  • KINETIC THEORY OF GASES

    CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH|Exercise Comprehension Type|5 Videos
  • KINEMATICS-2

    CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise Integer|9 Videos
  • KINETIC THEORY OF GASES AND FIRST LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS

    CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH|Exercise Interger|11 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The mass of a molecule of hydrogen is 3.332xx10^(-27) kg. Find the mass of 1 kg mol of hydrogen gas.

A gas jar contains 7.2 xx 10^(20) molecules of NH_(3) gas. Find : number of moles

The temperature at which r.m.s. velocity of hydrogen molecules is equal that of oxygen at 100◦C is nearly

Calculate the number of molecules of oxygen in one liter flask at 0^(@)C and under a pressure of 10^(-12) bar.

Calculate the temperature at which the rms velocity of oxygen molecules will be 2 km//s-R = 8.31 J m^(-1) K^(-1) .

The average velocity of gas molecules is 400 m/sec calculate its rms velocity at the same temperature.

At room temperature the rms speed of the molecules of a certain diatomic gas is found to be 1920 m/s. The gas is

The most probable velocity of the molecules of a gas is 1 km/sec. The R.M.S velocity of the molecules is

The most probable velocity of a gas molecule at 298 K is 300 m/s. Its rms velocity, in m/s) is

The rms velocity molecules of a gas of density 4 kg m^(-3) and pressure 1.2 xx 10^(5) N m^(-2) is