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Among the following, what is the total n...

Among the following, what is the total number of compounds having zero oxidation state of the underlined elements?
a. `ul(S)O_(3)^(2-)`
b. `H_(2)ul(C )O`
c. `ul(C )H_(2)Cl_(2)`
d. `Na_(2)ul(cl_(2))`
e. `ul(O)_(3)`

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To find the total number of compounds with zero oxidation state of the underlined elements, we will calculate the oxidation states of the specified elements in each compound step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze the first compound `ul(S)O_(3)^(2-)` - The compound is `SO3^(2-)`. - Let the oxidation state of sulfur (S) be \( X \). - The oxidation state of oxygen (O) is \(-2\). - The equation for the overall charge is: \[ X + 3(-2) = -2 \] Simplifying this gives: \[ X - 6 = -2 \implies X = +4 \] - **Oxidation state of S = +4** (not zero). ### Step 2: Analyze the second compound `H_(2)ul(C)O` - The compound is `H2CO`. - Let the oxidation state of carbon (C) be \( X \). - The oxidation state of hydrogen (H) is \( +1 \) and oxygen (O) is \(-2\). - The equation for the overall charge is: \[ 2(+1) + X + (-2) = 0 \] Simplifying this gives: \[ 2 + X - 2 = 0 \implies X = 0 \] - **Oxidation state of C = 0**. ### Step 3: Analyze the third compound `ul(C)H_(2)Cl_(2)` - The compound is `CH2Cl2`. - Let the oxidation state of carbon (C) be \( X \). - The oxidation state of hydrogen (H) is \( +1 \) and chlorine (Cl) is \(-1\). - The equation for the overall charge is: \[ 2(+1) + X + 2(-1) = 0 \] Simplifying this gives: \[ 2 + X - 2 = 0 \implies X = 0 \] - **Oxidation state of C = 0**. ### Step 4: Analyze the fourth compound `Na_(2)ul(Cl_(2))` - The compound is `Na2Cl2`. - Let the oxidation state of chlorine (Cl) be \( X \). - The oxidation state of sodium (Na) is \( +1 \). - The equation for the overall charge is: \[ 2(+1) + 2X = 0 \] Simplifying this gives: \[ 2 + 2X = 0 \implies 2X = -2 \implies X = -1 \] - **Oxidation state of Cl = -1** (not zero). ### Step 5: Analyze the fifth compound `ul(O)_(3)` - The compound is `O3`. - Let the oxidation state of oxygen (O) be \( X \). - Since it is a neutral molecule: \[ 3X = 0 \implies X = 0 \] - **Oxidation state of O = 0**. ### Summary of Oxidation States: 1. `SO3^(2-)`: S = +4 2. `H2CO`: C = 0 3. `CH2Cl2`: C = 0 4. `Na2Cl2`: Cl = -1 5. `O3`: O = 0 ### Total Count of Compounds with Zero Oxidation State: - The compounds with zero oxidation states are: - `H2CO` (C = 0) - `CH2Cl2` (C = 0) - `O3` (O = 0) Thus, the total number of compounds having zero oxidation state is **3**. ### Final Answer: **3**

To find the total number of compounds with zero oxidation state of the underlined elements, we will calculate the oxidation states of the specified elements in each compound step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze the first compound `ul(S)O_(3)^(2-)` - The compound is `SO3^(2-)`. - Let the oxidation state of sulfur (S) be \( X \). - The oxidation state of oxygen (O) is \(-2\). - The equation for the overall charge is: \[ ...
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